a: \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{3+7}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b: \(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{7-4}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{20}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{20+3}{24}=\dfrac{23}{24}\)

d: \(\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3-2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

e: \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{2+3+9}{5}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

g: \(\dfrac{8}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{8-1-3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

h: \(\dfrac{23}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{23-4+2}{7}=\dfrac{21}{7}=3\)

a: \(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{21}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{21+4}{9}=\dfrac{25}{9}\)

b: \(\dfrac{3}{14}+6=\dfrac{3+6\cdot14}{14}=\dfrac{84+3}{14}=\dfrac{87}{14}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{7-4}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

d: \(5-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{50}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{50-9}{10}=\dfrac{41}{10}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9-10+18}{12}=\dfrac{17}{12}\)

b: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{49}{81}-\dfrac{27}{81}=\dfrac{22}{81}\)

c; \(=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{-8}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{2^{26}}{2^{15}\cdot2^{12}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) $\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{8} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{{2 \times 3 \times 3}}{{5 \times 8 \times 4}} = \frac{{18}}{{160}} = \frac{9}{{80}}$

b) $\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{9} = \frac{{1 \times 1 \times 1}}{{3 \times 6 \times 9}} = \frac{1}{{162}}$

c) $\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{5}:\frac{7}{8} = \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{5}{1} \times \frac{8}{7} = \frac{{3 \times 5 \times 8}}{{4 \times 1 \times 7}} = \frac{{120}}{{28}} = \frac{{30}}{7}$

d) $\frac{3}{5}:\frac{1}{5}:\frac{3}{8} = \frac{3}{5} \times \frac{5}{1} \times \frac{8}{3} = \frac{{3 \times 5 \times 8}}{{5 \times 1 \times 3}} = 8$

a) \(\dfrac{6}{{13}}.\dfrac{8}{{7}}.\dfrac{{ - 26}}{3}.\dfrac{{ - 7}}{8}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\dfrac{6}{{13}}.\dfrac{{ - 26}}{3}} \right).\left( {\dfrac{8}{7}.\dfrac{{ - 7}}{8}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{6.\left( { - 26} \right)}}{{13.3}}.\dfrac{{8.\left( { - 7} \right)}}{{7.8}}\\=  (- 4).\left( { - 1} \right) = 4\end{array}\)

b) \(\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{3}{{13}} - \dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{{16}}{{13}}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = \dfrac{6}{5}.\left( {\dfrac{3}{{13}} - \dfrac{{16}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{{3 - 16}}{{13}}\\ = \dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{{-13}}{{13}}\\= \dfrac{6}{5}.\left( { - 1} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{ - 6}}{5}\end{array}\) 

a) $\frac{5}{9}:\frac{7}{3} = \frac{5}{9} \times \frac{3}{7} = \frac{{15}}{{63}} = \frac{5}{{21}}$                                           

b) $\frac{2}{7}:\frac{8}{5} = \frac{2}{7} \times \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{10}}{{56}} = \frac{5}{{28}}$

c) $\frac{4}{{15}}:\frac{2}{5} = \frac{4}{{15}} \times \frac{5}{2} = \frac{{20}}{{30}} = \frac{2}{3}$                                         

d) $\frac{7}{9}:\frac{{21}}{9} = \frac{7}{9} \times \frac{9}{{21}} = \frac{{63}}{{189}} = \frac{1}{3}$

a: \(=\dfrac{-7}{8}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+3+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{7}{8}+3=3\)

b: \(=-\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{24}{25}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{48}{56}-\dfrac{35}{56}=\dfrac{13}{56}\)

a: =27/45-20/45=7/45

b: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{30}{40}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{27}{20}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{8}{13}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{13}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{9}{23}\left(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{22}{17}\right)+11+\dfrac{9}{23}=11\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{9}=\dfrac{27}{45}+\dfrac{-20}{45}=\dfrac{7}{45}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{15}{8}=1.\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}.1=\dfrac{8}{13}\)

d) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}.\dfrac{-9}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{-22}{17}+11\dfrac{9}{23}=\dfrac{9}{23}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{-22}{17}\right)=\dfrac{-243}{391}\)

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