1.

\(\frac{1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha}=\frac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha}{\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right)}=\frac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha=\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha-2sin\alpha cos\alpha\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha=1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)

1) \(\frac{1-2\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha-2sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}\)\(=\frac{\left(sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2}{sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}\)(đpcm)

2) \(cos^4\alpha+sin^2\alpha\cdot cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha\)

\(=cos^4\alpha+\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)\cdot cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha\)

\(=cos^4\alpha+cos^2\alpha-cos^4\alpha+sin^2\alpha\)

\(=cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=1\)(đpcm)

a)

Ta có:

\({\cos ^4}\alpha {\sin ^4}\alpha  = \left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha  - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha  + {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right) \\= {\cos ^2}\alpha  - {\sin ^2}\alpha = {\cos ^2}\alpha  - (1 - {\cos ^2}\alpha ) \\= {\cos ^2}\alpha  - 1 + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 2{\cos ^2}\alpha  - 1\)

(đpcm)

b)

Ta có:

\(\frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha  + {{\tan }^2}\alpha  - 1}}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha \; + {{\tan }^2}\alpha  - {{\sin }^2}\alpha  - {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \\= \frac{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha  - {{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} - {{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \\= \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} - 1 = {\tan ^2}\alpha \)

(đpcm)

a) \(\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\cos\alpha\right)\left(1+\cos\alpha\right)=\sin^2\alpha\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)( luôn đúng )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos\alpha}\)

a)    Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}{\sin ^4}\alpha  - {\cos ^4}\alpha  = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha  - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  - {\cos ^2}\alpha  - 1 + 2{\cos ^2}\alpha  = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 1 - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 0 = 0\end{array}\)

Đẳng thức luôn đúng

b)    Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \alpha  + \cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} + \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{\cos \alpha .\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\end{array}\)

Đẳng thức luôn đúng

a) \(\cos^4\alpha-\sin^4\alpha=\left(\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha\right)\left(\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha\right)=\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha\)

\(2\cos^2\alpha-\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=2\cos^2\alpha-1\)

b) \(\frac{\cos\alpha}{1-\sin\alpha}=\frac{1+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1-\sin\alpha\right)\left(1+\sin\alpha\right)=\cos^2\alpha\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-1=0\) ( luôn đúng ) 

c) \(\frac{\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2}{\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha}=\frac{2\cos\alpha.2\sin\alpha}{\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha}=4\)

um, hình như câu b) chỗ 1-.... đó hơi sai nếu viết từ bước trên xuống á bạn!

mình nghĩ là: sau dấu bằng đầu tiên, sau đó là:

\(=cos^2\alpha=1-sin^2\alpha\)(luôn đúng)

CẢM ƠN bạn nhiều lắm luôn nha!!!!!

Tham khảo:

a) 

Gọi M(x;y) là điểm trên đường tròn đơn vị sao cho \(\widehat {xOM} = \alpha \). Gọi N, P tương ứng là hình chiếu vuông góc của M lên các trục Ox, Oy.

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x = \cos \alpha \\y = \sin \alpha \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}\alpha  = {x^2}\\{\sin ^2}\alpha  = {y^2}\end{array} \right.\)(1)

Mà \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\left| x \right| = ON\\\left| y \right| = OP = MN\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{x^2} = {\left| x \right|^2} = O{N^2}\\{y^2} = {\left| y \right|^2} = M{N^2}\end{array} \right.\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = O{N^2} + M{N^2} = O{M^2}\) (do \(\Delta OMN\) vuông tại N)

\( \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) (vì OM =1). (đpcm)

b) 

Ta có:  \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }}\;\;(\alpha  \ne {90^o})\)

\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = 1 + \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\)

Mà theo ý a) ta có \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) với mọi góc \(\alpha \)

\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\) (đpcm)

c) 

Ta có:  \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }}\;\;\;({0^o} < \alpha  < {180^o})\)

\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha  = 1 + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\)

Mà theo ý a) ta có \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) với mọi góc \(\alpha \)

\( \Rightarrow 1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}\) (đpcm)

\(\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a}{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}=\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)\left(sina-cosa\right)}{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}=\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}\)

(tan^2 a)/(1 + tan^2 a) * (1 + cot^2 a)/(cot^2 a) = (1 + tan^4 a)/(tan^2 a + tan^2 a)