1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

`#3107`

b)

`2.3^x = 162`

`\Rightarrow 3^x = 162 \div 2`

`\Rightarrow 3^x = 81`

`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^4`

`\Rightarrow x = 4`

Vậy, `x = 4`

c)

`(2x - 15)^5 = (2 - 15)^3`

\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^5 - (2x - 15)^3 = 0`

\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^3 . [ (2x - 15)^2 - 1] = 0`

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=15\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x=16\\2x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{-7;8;\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}.\)

`d)`

\(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=?\) Bạn ghi tiếp đề nhé!

`e)`

\(7\cdot4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}=23?\)

\(4^{x-1}\cdot\left(7+1\right)=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}\cdot8=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)

Bạn xem lại đề!

`f)`

\(2\cdot2^{2x}+4^3\cdot4^x=1056\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot\left(2^2\right)^x=1056\\ \Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+2^6\cdot2^{2x}=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot\left(2+2^6\right)=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot66=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=1056\div66\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=16\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=2^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy, `x = 2`

_____

\(10 -{[(x \div 3+17) \div 10+3.2^4] \div 10}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=10-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48=50\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\div3+17=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x\div3=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\)

Vậy, `x = 9.`

a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)

=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)

=>\(5⋮x+2\)

=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)

=>\(3⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)

=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)

=>\(-11⋮x+3\)

=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)

d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)

=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)

=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)

=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)

e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)

=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)

=>\(5⋮x+3\)

=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)

f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)

=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)

=>\(11⋮x+2\)

=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in BC\left(12;15;20\right)\)

mà 150<x<280

nên \(x\in\left\{180;240\right\}\)

a) Ta có : \(x-1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)

...

b) Ta có : \(2x+1\inƯ\left(28\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm7;\pm12;\pm28\right\}\)

Mà \(2x+1\)là số chẵn

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

...

c) Ta có : \(x+15\)là bội của \(x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+15⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3+12⋮x+3\)

Vì \(x+3⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow12⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)

...

Sửa lại phần b, dòng 2 :

Mà \(2x+1\)là số lẻ

...

a) \(\left(x+34\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1+33⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow33⋮x+1\)

\(x+1\inƯ\left(33\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3;11;-11;33;-33\right\}\)

Vì \(x\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;10;32\right\}\)

b) \(4x+82⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)+80⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow80⋮2x+1\)

Vì \(x\in N\Rightarrow2x+1\ge1\) và \(2x+1\) lẻ

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(80\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(x+34⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;33\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;32\right\}\)

b: Ta có: \(4x+82⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow80⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

a: \(2x+3⋮x-2\)

=>\(2x-4+7⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;9;-5\right\}\)

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên \(x\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)

b:Cái mệnh đề này sai với n=5 nha bạn

2\(^x\)- 15 = 17

\(\Rightarrow\)2\(^x\) =  32

\(\Rightarrow\)x  = 5

2^x-15=17

=>2^x=17+15

=2^x=32

=>2^x=2^5

=>x=5