a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)
=>\(5⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)
=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)
d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)
=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)
=>\(11⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
