a) Ta có: \({\left( {\sin \alpha  + \cos \alpha } \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}\alpha  + 2\sin \alpha \cos \alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1 + \sin 2\alpha \;\)

b) \({\cos ^4}\alpha  - {\sin ^4}\alpha  = \left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha  - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha  + {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right) = \cos 2\alpha \;\)

\(\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2-\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{sina.cosa}=4\\ VT=\dfrac{sin^2a+2sinacosa+cos^2a-sin^2a+2sinacosa-cos^2a}{sinacosa}\\ =\dfrac{4sinacosa}{sinacosa}=4=VP\)

a: \(S=cos^2a\left(1+tan^2a\right)=cos^2a\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1\)

b: \(VP=\dfrac{1+sin2a-1+sin2a}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2a}=\dfrac{2\cdot sin2a}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2a}=4=VT\)

a) S= \(cos^2a\left(tg^2a+1\right)=cos^2a.\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1\)

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 Ta có $\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left(\cos 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 4\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 2\alpha$

$=\sin 5\alpha -\left(\sin 5\alpha -\sin 3\alpha \right)-\left(\sin 3\alpha -\sin \alpha \right)$

$=\sin \alpha .$

Vậy $\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left(\cos 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin \alpha$

a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)

\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)

b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)

\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)

\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)

\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)

c/ \(C=sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)

2/ \(\frac{sin^3a-cos^3a}{sin^3a+cos^3a}=\frac{tan^3a-1}{tan^3a+1}=\frac{3^3-1}{3^3+1}=\frac{13}{14}\) (chia tử mẫu cho cos³a)