Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)

\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)

\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)

whatterfice

\(a,=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)

\(b,=\dfrac{x^3}{27}-\dfrac{x^2}{3}+x-1\)

\(c,=-\left(27x^3-27x^2y^2+9xy^4-y^6\right)\)

\(=-27x^3+27x^2y^2-9xy^4+y^6\)

\(d,=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}-\dfrac{6x}{y}+\dfrac{12y}{x}-\dfrac{8y^3}{x^3}\)

a) \(\left(3x+1\right)^3=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-1\right)^3=\dfrac{x^3}{27}-\dfrac{x^2}{3}\)

c) \(\left(-y^2+3x\right)^3=27x^3-27x^2y^2+9xy^4-y^6\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{2y}{x}\right)^3=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}-\dfrac{6x}{y}+\dfrac{12y}{x}-\dfrac{8y^3}{x^3}\)

2x³+3x²+8x-5=2x³-x²+4x²-2x+10x-5

=x².(2x-1)+2x.(2x-1)+5.(2x-1)

= (2x-1).(x²+2x+5)

câu 2: c,4x^4 y^4

\(2,B\\ 3,D\\ 4,D\\ 5,B,C\\ 6,A\\ 7,C\\ 8,A\)

\(a,3x-4y-3y+4x\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(3+4\right)\left(x-y\right)=7\left(x-y\right)\)

\(b,\left(a^3+2ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

\(=a^3+2ab+b^2-a^3-b^3\)

\(=2ab+b^2-b^3\)

\(=b\left(2a+b-b^2\right)\)

\(c,48b^3-24b^2=3b\)

\(48b^3-24b^2-3b=0\)

\(b\left(48b^2-24b-3\right)=0\)