\(x=\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}+38}-\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}\)

   \(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^3}\)

  \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)

  \(=2\sqrt{5}\)

Dùng cách phổ thông hơn bạn nhé!

\(x^3=17\sqrt{5}+38-17\sqrt{5}+38-3\sqrt[3]{\left(17\sqrt{5}+38\right)\left(17\sqrt{5}-38\right)}x\)

    \(=76-3x\sqrt[3]{1445-1444}\)

    \(=76-3x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x-76=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-16x+19x-76=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+19\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2+15\right]=0\)

Vì [...] > 0

Nên x - 4 = 0

=> x = 4

\(a^3=38+17\sqrt{5}+38-17\sqrt{5}+3\cdot a\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(38\right)^2-\left(17\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

=>a^3=76-3a

=>a^3+3a-76=0

=>a=4

f(x)=(4^3+3*4+1940)^2016=2016^2016

\(x=\sqrt[3]{38+17\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{38-17\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}+3.5.2+3.\sqrt{5}.4+8}+\sqrt[3]{8-3.4.\sqrt{5}+3.2.5-5\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3}=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}=4\)Vậy C=(4³+3.4+1935)2018=2011.2018=4058198

\(x^3=76+3\sqrt[3]{\left(38-17\sqrt{5}\right)\left(38+17\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{38-17\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{38+17\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=76-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x-76=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2-2x-8=0\)

\(x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)

\(A=\left(3\cdot1+8\cdot1+2\right)^{2018}=13^{2018}\)

Lời giải:

Gọi biểu thức cần rút gọn là $P$

Xét tử số: $\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3.1}+1}-\sqrt{3}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{3}=|\sqrt{3}+1|-\sqrt{3}=1$

Xét mẫu số:

Ta dự đoán sẽ rút gọn được $\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}$

Đặt $17\sqrt{5}-38=(a+\sqrt{5})^3$ với $a$ nguyên.
$\Leftrightarrow 17\sqrt{5}-38=a^3+15a+\sqrt{5}(3a^2+5)$

$\Rightarrow 17=3a^2+5$ và $-38=a^3+15a$

$\Rightarrow a=-2$

Vậy $17\sqrt{5}-38=(-2+\sqrt{5})^3$

$\Rightarrow (\sqrt{5}+2)\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}=(\sqrt{5}+2)(-2+\sqrt{5})=1$

Vậy $P=\frac{1}{1}=1$