a)      

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x - \frac{\pi }{6} =  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\2x - \frac{\pi }{6} = \pi  + \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\2x = \frac{{3\pi }}{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \\x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

b)     \(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{ - \pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7\pi }}{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

c)       

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin 3x - \cos 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 3x = \cos 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos 5x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 3x + k2\pi \\5x =  - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}8x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\2x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{16}} + \frac{{k\pi }}{4}\\x =  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

d)      

\(\begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}x = \frac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \frac{1}{2}\\\cos x =  - \frac{1}{2}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\\\cos x = \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x =  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \\x =  - \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

e)      

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x - \sqrt 3 \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sin x - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{3}.\sin x - \sin \frac{\pi }{3}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - \frac{\pi }{3} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)

f)       

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x + \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\sin x + \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{4}.\sin x + \sin \frac{\pi }{4}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + \frac{\pi }{4} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x =  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)

a) \(\cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} =  - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x = \pi  + k2\pi }\\{3x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\\{x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\end{array}} \right.\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

b) \(2{\sin ^2}x - 1 + \cos 3x = 0\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 2x + \cos 3x = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2\cos \frac{{5x}}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\cos \frac{{5x}}{2} = 0}\\{\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0}\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\frac{{5x}}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{{5x}}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x =  - \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x = \pi  + k2\pi }\\{x =  - \pi  + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

c) \(\tan \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right) = \tan \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x + \frac{\pi }{5} = x - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x =  - \frac{{11\pi }}{{30}} + k\pi \;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

\(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{3-2x}{3}\ge\frac{3x+2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{12x}{30}+\frac{10\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\ge\frac{15\left(3x+2\right)}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)12x + 30 - 20x \(\ge\) 45x + 30

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 12x - 20x - 45x \(\ge\) -30 + 30

\(\Leftrightarrow\)- 53x \(\ge\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x \(\le\)0

Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là : x \(\le0\)

b) \(1-\frac{2x-5}{6}>\frac{3-x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{12}{12}-\frac{2\left(2x-5\right)}{12}>\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 12 - 4x + 10 > 9 - 3x

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-4x + 3x > -12 - 10 + 9

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x > -13

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x < 13

Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là : x < 13

a: =>3x=-9

hay x=-3

b: =>3x=2

hay x=2/3

c: =>2x=4

hay x=2

d: =>-2x=-6

hay x=3

e: =>0,5x=1

hay x=2

f: =>0,6x=3,6

hay x=6

g: =>2/3x=4/3

hay x=2

h: =>-3x+3=6x+2

=>-9x=-1

hay x=1/9

i: =>4x-2x=1+3

=>2x=4

hay x=2

\(A.3x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(B.3x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(C.4-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(D.-2x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(E.0,5x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,5x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(F.3,6-0,6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3,6=0,6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

\(G.\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(H.-\dfrac{1}{3}x+1=\dfrac{2}{3}x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(I.4x-3=2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{3}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \;}\end{array}\;} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

b) \(2\cos x =  - \sqrt 2 \;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{x =  - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)} \right.\)

c) \(\sqrt 3 \;\left( {\tan \frac{x}{2} + {{15}^0}} \right) = 1\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \tan \frac{\pi }{6}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

d) \(\cot \left( {2x - 1} \right) = \cot \frac{\pi }{5}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x - 1 = \frac{\pi }{5} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x = \frac{\pi }{5} + 1 + k\pi \;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{{k\pi }}{2}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

a) 7x - 35 = 0

<=> 7x = 0 + 35

<=> 7x = 35

<=> x = 5

b) 4x - x - 18 = 0

<=> 3x - 18 = 0

<=> 3x = 0 + 18

<=> 3x = 18

<=> x = 5

c) x - 6 = 8 - x

<=> x - 6 + x = 8

<=> 2x - 6 = 8

<=> 2x = 8 + 6

<=> 2x = 14

<=> x = 7

d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x

<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39

<=> 48 - 3x = 39

<=> -3x = 39 - 48

<=> -3x = -9

<=> x = 3

có bị viết nhầm thì thông cảm nha!

la`thu'hai nga`y 19 nhe

 <=>\(\left(\frac{x}{1}+\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{3x}{5}+...+\frac{20x}{39}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{5}{5}+...+\frac{39}{39}\right)=20+2.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+...+\frac{20}{39}\right)\)<=> 

\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+...+\frac{20}{39}\right).x+20=20+2.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+...+\frac{20}{39}\right)\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+...+\frac{20}{39}\right).x=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+...+\frac{20}{39}\right)\)<=> x = 2 

(x+1) / 1 + (2x+3) / 3 + (3x+5) / 5+ ... + (20x + 39) / 39

= 22 + 4 /3 + 6 / 5 +... + 40 /39 
<=> x+ 1+ 2x / 3 +1 + 3x / 5+1+...+20x / 39+1 = 22+4 / 3+6 / 5+8 / 7+...+38 / 37+40 / 39 
<=> (1+2 / 3+3 / 5+4 / 7+...+19 / 37+20 / 39)x + 20 = 22+4/3+6/5+8/7+...+38/37+40/39 
<=> (1+2/3+3/5+4/7+...+19/37+20/39)x = 2(1 + 2/3 + 3/5 + 4/7 +...+ 19/37 + 20/39) 
<=> x = 2

 [2x-3]=3x-5