Exercise 7: Choose the best answer to complete the following passage.

The Railway System

The railway system (1) _____________ in England in the 1820s and became one of the (2) _____________ successful methods of transportation. The railway was practical and connected 3) _____________ of Europe for transport of people and products for over 100 years. They replaced the wagons drawn (4) _____________ horses, and as time passed, the companies and inventors responsible for the railways improved the trains and the (5) _____________. For the growing United States, the railways presented the only option to connect the already established Eastern coast with the settler and budding towns in the Midwest and West.

(Source: https://www.historyforkids.net/)

Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh câu như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm.(0.5p)

      0. Put the raincoat on. It (rain) ______is raining_______. 

1.We (discuss) ____________________ about the future when the teacher came in.

2.The flowers in his garden (water) ____________________ every morning.

3.The room looks tidy. Somebody (clean) ____________________it.

4.Would you like (read) ____________________ the story about the invention of the telephone?

5. Linda remembered (turn off) ___________________the computer when she left her home.

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

Cities Get Clean by Going Green

When people hear the word “city”, they usually imagine concrete, neon signs, and lots of air pollution. Thanks to some clever and concerned architects, this image is starting to change. The concept of green cities aims to bring some beauty from rural environments into urban areas. It is not only about looking better though. Green cities are also trying to improve the efficiency of cities and raise the standard of living for people who stay in them.

The term “green cities” refers to cities where builders take into account several environmental factors before that city is constructed or redesigned. For starters, green cities are designed to be more physically appealing than traditional cities from the past. In addition, the mobility of citizens should be considered, so public transportation can be more convenient and travel time to work can be reduced. Energy sources should also be evaluated with the goal of minimizing air pollution.

When it comes to going green, the city of Barcelona is far ahead of its time. Since 1859, its designers have consciously tried to create sustainable urban designs. Then in 1992, the city received a well-deserved makeover before hosting the Olympic Games. In recent years, Barcelona has upgraded its transportation system. This has reduced air pollution as more and more workers are using public transportation instead of their own vehicles. Barcelona also boasts one of the best recycling programmes in the world. Visitors will find clear, colour-coded trash bins throughout the city where they can put all of their materials.

It is no secret in Portland, Oregon is one of the greenest cities in the US. Since 1903, it has been an example of what American cities can accomplish with careful planning. Instead of filling its area with office buildings, Portland has plenty of green space for activities. There are 119 kilometres of running, hiking, and bike trails that allow citizens to experience the great outdoors. The city also offers residents creative energy plans that give them the opportunity to pay a bit extra for clean energy sources. For about $3 to $9 extra each month, homeowners can choose solar or wind power and help the environment.

These are only a small sampling of the green cities around .the world. As more people experience the pleasure of visiting green cities, it seems certain that the trend of urban areas going green will continue far into the future

How does the author seem to feel about the future of green cities? 

A. Green cities are too expensive to build in most countries

B. Few people have interest in living in a green city

C. The best green cities in the world are in North America

D. We should continue to see more green cities being built each year

Câu 1. Thế nào là từ đồng âm ? Đặt một câu có dùng từ đồng âm.
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Câu 2. Có mấy loại từ ghép, cho biết đó là những loại từ ghép nào? Phân loại những từ ghép
sau: lâu đời, nhà máy, đầu đuôi, ẩm ướt, nhà cửa, xe hơi.
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................

Câu 3. Thế nào là quan hệ từ ? Sửa lại quan hệ từ trong các câu sau cho phù hợp?
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
- Bạn học lớp 7A và 7B ?
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- Vì nhà nghèo nhưng Nga học rất giỏi.
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Câu 4. Cho một cặp từ trái nghĩa, đặt câu với cặp từ đó?
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Câu 5. Xác đinh từ loại (theo chức năng) của những từ in đậm trong câu sau:
Nhìn bàn tay mảnh mai của em dịu dàng đưa mũi kim thoăn thoắt, không hiểu sao tôi
thấy ân hận quá.
( Cuộc chia tay của những con búp bê – Khánh Hoài)
Câu 6. Chỉ ra từ láy có trong câu văn trên?
.........................................................................................................................................................
Câu 7. Tìm từ đồng nghĩa với từ “Nhi đồng”, đặt 01 câu?
.........................................................................................................................................................
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Câu 8. Cặp từ nào sau đây không phải là cặp từ trái nghĩa?
A. Li – hồi C. Thiếu – lão
B. Vấn – lai D. Tiểu - đại
Câu 9. Hãy điền thêm các yếu tố để các thành ngữ sau đây được hoàn chỉnh:

Đem con …………………….………;
Nồi da ………………………….;
Rán sành ………………………;
Một mất ………………………..…….;
Chó cắn ……………………….;
Tiễn thoái ……………………...;
Thắt lưng ………………..………… ;

Câu 10. Thành ngữ là loại cụm từ biểu thị một ý nghĩa hoàn chỉnh. Là đúng hay sai ?
Câu 11. Trong các dòng sau đây, dòng nào không phải là thành ngữ ?
- Lời ăn tiếng nói, Học ăn, học nói, học gói, học mở; Chó treo, mèo đậy; Một nắng hai sương

Giúp mik vs nha

BÀI 10: SẮP XẾP CÁC TỪ CHO SẴN ĐỂ ĐƯỢC CÂU HOÀN CHỈNH

1. life/ easier/ think/ will/ in/ be/ I/ future/ the/ don’t.

2.of/This/friend/be/future/boy/a/ will/mine/in/the.

3.human being/will/technological/enable/development/live/to/better.

4.be/will/No/thinks/next/one/the/he/champion.

5.than /My/house/future/modern/his/ more/will/be.

6.no/in/street/the/the/be/will/There/next/years/20/carts/in.

7.cars/run/land/Future/will/and/underwater/on.

8.no longer/travel/horses/in/Will/or/people/camels/by/ the/ future?

23-32. 𝙍𝙚𝙖𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙡𝙡𝙤𝙬𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙥𝙖𝙨𝙨𝙖𝙜𝙚 𝙘𝙖𝙧𝙚𝙛𝙪𝙡𝙡𝙮 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙘𝙝𝙤𝙤𝙨𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙗𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙤𝙥𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙩𝙤 𝙛𝙞𝙩 𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝 𝙨𝙥𝙖𝙘𝙚.

The London Underground, (23)_______ the Tube, is the popular public transportation system of London. The concept for the London Underground was first (24)_______ in the 1830s, by a lawyer called Charles Pearson. (25)_______, not until 1863 was the first section of the Underground built, and opened to the public. On its (26)_______ day, it transported 38,000 passengers, and within the first year it had been used by 9.5 million passengers.
The system has been improved (27)_______ over the past century, and now it includes twelve lines serving Greater London, operating from 5.00 am through to 1.00 am, Monday to Saturday. On Sundays, it operates a (28)_______ service. For the passengers' convenience, the system is also interconnected (29)_______ the over-ground train network, which links to other parts of the country outside London.
To enable passengers (30)_______ around easily, London Underground maps are distributed freely at all stations. Along with a plan of the Tube system, the free maps contain useful tips for safe (31)_______ efficient of travelling. The map itself is a design classic, with the various lines indicated in different colours, and clearly indicated junctions (31) the stations where passengers can change between lines.

Question 23. *

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. by

Question 24. *

A. proposed

B. initiated

C. suggested

D. recommended

Question 25. *

A. Consequently

B. Therefore

C. However

D. Hence

Question 26. *

A. closing

B. opening

C. dating

D. ending

Question 27. *

A. massively

B. romantically

C. greatly

D. mainly

Question 28. *

A. reduce

B. reduced

C. reducing

D. reduces

Question 29. *

A. to

B. in

C. with

D. on

Question 30. *

A. getting

B. to get

C. gets

D. get

Question 31. *

A. and

B. or

C. not

D. show

Question 32. *

A. shows

B. shown

C. to shown

D. showing
Ai giúp mk với 10h mk nộp rồi