Khẳng định C là khẳng định sai vì:

Nếu: \(\frac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}} = \frac{{{x^2} + x + 1}}{{{x^2} - x + 1}}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow \frac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}} - \frac{{{x^2} + x + 1}}{{{x^2} - x + 1}} = 0\\ \Rightarrow \frac{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 1} \right)}} = 0\\ \Rightarrow \frac{{\left( {{x^3} + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^3} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 1} \right)}} = \frac{2}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 1} \right)}} = 0\end{array}\)

\( \Rightarrow \) vô lý

\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}{{16{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}.\left( {\frac{1}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}} + \frac{1}{{2{\rm{x}} - 1}} + \frac{1}{{1 - 4{{\rm{x}}^2}}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}{{16{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}.\frac{{2{\rm{x}} - 1 + 2{\rm{x}} + 1 - 1}}{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)}}{{\left( {4{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {4{\rm{x + 1}}} \right)}}.\frac{{4{\rm{x}} - 1}}{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)}}\\ = \frac{1}{{4{\rm{x}} + 1}}\\b)\left( {\frac{{x + y}}{{xy}} - \frac{2}{x}} \right).\frac{{{x^3}{y^3}}}{{{x^3} - {y^3}}}\\ = \frac{{x + y - 2y}}{{xy}}.\frac{{{x^3}{y^3}}}{{{x^3} - {y^3}}}\\ = \frac{{\left( {x - y} \right).{x^3}{y^3}}}{{xy\left( {x - y} \right)\left( {{x^2} + xy + {y^2}} \right)}} = \frac{{{x^2}{y^2}}}{{{x^2} + xy + y{}^2}}\end{array}\)

a) Ta có: \(P = \frac{{x + 1}}{{{x^2} - 1}} = \frac{{x + 1}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)}} = \frac{1}{{x - 1}}\)

Suy ra: \(Q = \frac{1}{{x - 1}}\)

b) Thay x = 11 vào P ta được: \(P = \frac{{11 + 1}}{{{{11}^2} - 1}} = \frac{1}{{10}}\)

Thay x = 11 vào Q ta được: \(Q = \frac{1}{{11 - 1}} = \frac{1}{{10}}\)

Hai kết quả P = Q tại x = 11

\(a)\frac{{5{\rm{x}} + 10}}{{25{{\rm{x}}^2} + 50}} = \frac{{5\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{25\left( {{x^2} + 2} \right)}} = \frac{{x + 2}}{{5\left( {{x^2} + 2} \right)}}\)

\(b)\frac{{45{\rm{x}}\left( {3 - x} \right)}}{{15{\rm{x}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)}^2}}} = \frac{{3\left( {3 - x} \right)}}{{{{\left( {x - 3} \right)}^2}}}\)

\(c)\frac{{{{\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^3} + 1} \right)}} = \frac{{\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 1} \right)}} = \frac{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 1} \right)}} = \frac{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{{x^2} - x + 1}}\)

\(a)\left( { - \frac{{3{\rm{x}}}}{{5{\rm{x}}{y^2}}}} \right).\left( { - \frac{{5{y^2}}}{{12{\rm{x}}y}}} \right) = \frac{{\left( { - 3{\rm{x}}} \right).\left( { - 5{y^2}} \right)}}{{5{\rm{x}}{y^2}.12{\rm{x}}y}} = \frac{1}{{4{\rm{x}}y}}\)

\(b)\frac{{{x^2} - x}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}}.\frac{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \frac{{x\left( {x - 1} \right).\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)}}{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right).\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)}} = \frac{{x\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\)

\(a)\left( { - \frac{{3{\rm{x}}}}{{5{\rm{x}}{y^2}}}} \right):\left( { - \frac{{5{y^2}}}{{12{\rm{x}}y}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 3{\rm{x}}}}{{5{\rm{x}}{y^2}}}.\frac{{ - 12{\rm{x}}y}}{{5{y^2}}} = \frac{{36{{\rm{x}}^2}y}}{{25{\rm{x}}{y^4}}}\)

b) \(\frac{4{{\text{x}}^{2}}-1}{8{{\text{x}}^{3}}-1}:\frac{4{{\text{x}}^{2}}+4\text{x}+1}{4{{\text{x}}^{2}}+2\text{x}+1}=\frac{4{{\text{x}}^{2}}-1}{8{{\text{x}}^{3}}-1}.\frac{4{{\text{x}}^{2}}+2\text{x}+1}{4{{\text{x}}^{2}}+4\text{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left( 2\text{x}-1 \right)\left( 2\text{x}+1 \right)\left( 4{{\text{x}}^{2}}+2\text{x}+1 \right)}{\left( 2\text{x}-1 \right)\left( 4{{\text{x}}^{2}}+2\text{x}+1 \right){{\left( 2\text{x}+1 \right)}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{2\text{x}+1}\).

a) \(y' = 2.3{{\rm{x}}^2} - \frac{1}{2}.2{\rm{x}} + 4.1 - 0 = 6{{\rm{x}}^2} - x + 4\).

b) \(y' = \frac{{{{\left( { - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right)}^\prime }.\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right) - \left( { - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right).{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^\prime }}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}}\)

\( = \frac{{ - 2\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right) - \left( { - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right).1}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}}\)

\( = \frac{{ - 2{\rm{x}} + 8 + 2{\rm{x}} - 3}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}} = \frac{5}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}}\)

c) \(y' = \frac{{{{\left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right)}^\prime }\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right){{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^\prime }}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\)

\( = \frac{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 2} \right)\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right).1}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\) \( = \frac{{2{{\rm{x}}^2} - 2{\rm{x}} - 2{\rm{x}} + 2 - {x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} - 3}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\)

\( = \frac{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} - 1}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\)

d) \(y' = {\left( {\sqrt 5 .\sqrt x } \right)^\prime } = \sqrt 5 .\frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }} = \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{{2\sqrt x }} = \frac{5}{{2\sqrt {5x} }}\).

a) Đây là kết luận đúng vì: \( - 6.2{y^2} =  - 3y.4y\)

b) Đây là kết luận đúng vì: \(5{\rm{x}}\left( {x + 3} \right) = 5\left( {{x^2} + 3{\rm{x}}} \right) = 5{{\rm{x}}^2} + 15{\rm{x}}\)

c) Đây là kết luận đúng vì: \(3{\rm{x}}\left( {4{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)\left( {1 - 4{\rm{x}}} \right) = 3{\rm{x}}\left( {1 - 16{{\rm{x}}^2}} \right) =  - 3{\rm{x}}\left( {16{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1} \right)\)

Khẳng định `A` là đúng vì :

\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{-\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2-x}\)

`->` Đã là hằng đẳng thức mũ `2` thì `(x-1)^2=(1-x)^2`

Câu D mới đúng mà

D. 3x/(-x - 2)²

= 3x/[-(x + 2)]²

= 3x/(x + 2)²

Câu này mới đúng nhé Min