1. Using public transportation instead of driving, we are reducing our carbon footprint.

- Realizing the negative impact of excessive driving, we have started using public transportation.

2. Recycling paper and plastic, we are contributing to the reduction of waste.

- Encouraged to recycle more by our local council, we started recycling paper and plastic.

3. Cleaning up litter from the streets, we are improving the local environment.

- Appalled by the amount of litter we saw on the streets, we started cleaning up the litter.

48 Having collected all necessary information, he started writing his report(THam khảo cấu trúc phân từ hoàn thành)

49 It has been five months since Lan last watched Vietnamese films

50 The mall built in the downtown area of the city has affected traffic considerably

Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning, using the word given.

1) The methods of producing handcrafted paper flowers in Thanh Tien village in Hue were transferred from generation to keep the craft alive. (pass)

-> The methods of producing handcrafted paper flowers in Thanh Tien village in Hue were passed down for generations to keep the craft alive.

2) Craft village development is now a good way to solve the poverty in rural areas. (deal)

-> Craft village development is now a good way to deal with the poverty in rural areas.

to deal with something: to take action in order to solve a problem

3) The tour guide gave a short speech so that foreign visitors could get information about the process of making fish sauce in Phu Quoc. (find)

-> The tour guide gave a short speech so that foreign visitors could find out about the process of making fish sauce in Phu Quoc.

to find out about something: to obtain knowledge of something

4) Labourers in the Mekong Delta can earn enough money from their crafts during the flood seasons. (live)

-> Labourers in the Mekong Delta can live on/off their crafts during the flood seasons.

to live on/off something: to depend on something for the money or food that you need

5) We are thinking with pleasure about the trip in order to discover the traditional craft villages round Hue. (forward)

-> We are looking forward to the trip in order to discover the traditional craft villages round Hue.

to look forward to something: to feel pleased and excited about something

14 It is said that the students can speak Chinese well

     The students are said to be able to speak Chinese well

15 We gave the information to the police.

     The information was been given to the police

16 She is getting them to wash her dress

    She is getting her hair to be washed

17 People thought that the man was her father

     It was thought that the man was her father

     The man was thought to be her father

18. Never permit children to go out at night

      Children should never be permitted to go out at night

19. They are going to build the house for her

      She is going to have the house built

20  They made the old man work at night

      The old man was made to work at night

21   Her house is going to be rebuilt

      She is going to have her house rebuilt

1. We arrived at the cinema late. We couldn't watch the beginning of the movie. (enough)

→ We didn't arrive early enough to watch the beginning of the movie.
=> The kitten is too weak to drink milk
4. I joined a social club so that I could make friends with many interesting people. (so as to)
=>I joined a social club so as to make friends with many interesting people.
5. Jane is preparing carefully for the upcoming singing contest so as to win the first prize. (so that)
=>Jane is preparing carefully for the upcoming singing contest so that she can win the first prize.
6. We arrived at the cinema late. We couldn't watch the beginning of the movie. (enough)
→We didn't arrive early enough to watch the beginning of the movie. (câu này ở trên r mà?)
7. The MC spoke quietly. No one could hear what he was saying. (so)
→The MC spoke so quietly that no one could hear what he was saying
8. The kitten is weak. It can't even drink milk. (too)
→The kitten is too weak to drink milk. (câu này cx ở trên r mà .-.)

1. We arrived at the cinema late. We couldn't watch the beginning of the movie. (enough)

→ We didn't arrive early enough to watch the beginning of the movie.
2. The kitten is weak. It can't even drink milk. (too)

=> The kitten is too weak to drink milk
3. It's raining heavily. The drivers cannot see anything on the road. (so)
=> It's raining so heavily that the drivers cannot see anything on the road. 

4. I joined a social club so that I could make friends with many interesting people. (so as to)
=>I joined a social club so as to make friends with many interesting people.
5. Jane is preparing carefully for the upcoming singing contest so as to win the first prize. (so that)
=>Jane is preparing carefully for the upcoming singing contest so that she can win the first prize.
6. We arrived at the cinema late. We couldn't watch the beginning of the movie. (enough)
→We didn't arrive early enough to watch the beginning of the movie. (câu này ở trên r mà?)
7. The MC spoke quietly. No one could hear what he was saying. (so)
→The MC spoke so quietly that no one could hear what he was saying
8. The kitten is weak. It can't even drink milk. (too)
→The kitten is too weak to drink milk.
Cho chị xin 1 tym

II. Rewrite these sentences using adj+ that clause.

1.The traffic problems of the city had been solved. The Prime Minister was pleased.

→The Prime Minister was___________ pleased that the traffic problems of the city had been solved_______________________________.

2.We did well in the exam. We were relieved about that.

→We ______________ were relieved that we had done well in the exam____________________________________________.

3.I am sorry about the school facilities our parents had. They were very poor.

→I ____________am sorry that our parents had very poor school facilities_________________________________________________.

4.Everyone was glad. The government had decided to invest more in education.

→Everyone ___________ was glad that the government had decided to invest more in education___________________________________________.

5.She was so unprofessional that she didn’t prepare for the presentation.

→ It was______________________ unprofessional of her not to prepare for the presentation.___________________________________ .

6.It was confident of her to say that she would win first prize.

→ She was______________________  confident that she would win first prize_________________________________ .

7.Our teacher was relieved when he heard that all of his students had made progress.

→ Our teacher________________  was relieved to hear that all of his students had made progress._____________________________________ .

8.It was surprising for me to learn that he is the only child in his family.

→ I was_______________________ surprised to learn that he is the only child in his family.___________________________________ .

9.They know very well that physical education is an important school subject.

→ They are______________________ fully aware that physical education is an important school subject._________________________________ .

10.The mother was happy when she learned that her daughter had enjoyed herself at the party.

→ The mother____________________ was happy to know that her daughter had enjoyed the party._________________________________ .

11. ‛When should I start the computer?’ Nguyen asked his teacher.

→ Nguyen asked his teacher ______________________when to start the computer. ___________________.

12. They can’t decide what they should do in this situation.

→ They can’t decide __________________ what to do in this situation.______________________________.

13. ‛Should I tell this to her?’ he asked himself.

→ He wondered ______________ whether to tell that to her.______________________________________.

14. She was not sure who she should contact.

→ She was not sure ____________________who to contact._____________________________.

1.The Prime Minister was pleased that the traffic... solved

2.We were relieved that we...exam

3.Am sorry about the poor school facilities our ... had

4. Everyone was glad that the government had decided to invest more in education

5. It was It was unprofessional of her not to prepare for the presentation

6.
She was confident that she would win first prize.

7.Our teacher was relieved to hear that all of his students had made progress
8.I was surprised to learn that he is the only child in his family.

9. They are fully aware that physical education is an important school subject.

10. The mother was happy to know that her daughter had enjoyed the party.

11. Nguyen asked his teacher to start...

12.... what to do in ...

13....whether to tell that to her

14....who to contact

IV.. Complete the second so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given:

1.I have no idea when I should take that English test.

I__________________________ have no idea when to take that english test______________  (to)

2.”Whereshould we get more information about this? “ He asked

He didn’t know_________where to get more information about that____________________

3. He asked : “ Do you live with your uncle ?”      He asked  me if I lived with my uncle…

 4.“When does your vacation start?”Maryam asked Ba.

     Maryam asked Ba…when his vacation started……………..

5. Miss Thanh said: “I’m having a wonderful night here.”

Miss thanh said he was having a wonderful time night there

6. “  Who should we invite?” My mother said. ( not sure).

My mother wasn't sure who to invite

7. “Where will you spend your vacation this summer, Bill?” said Maryam

Maryam asked Bill where he would spend his vacation that summer

8. .“What’s your hobby, Tom?” said Peter

Peter asked tom what his hobby was

9.“What are you going to do next summer?” she asked

-She asked me what I was going to do the following summer.

10. “Should I  buy that car,” he told Jack   -He ..asked jack if he should buy that car..