Câu 20:
Max \(P=\sqrt{2x^2+5x+2}+2\sqrt{x+3}-2x=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)}-2x\le\frac{2x+1+x+2}{2}+\frac{x+3+4}{2}-2x=5.\)
=>Max P=5
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=x+2\\x+3=4\end{cases}< =>x=1.}\)
\(M^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{_{\sqrt{\alpha}}}.\sqrt{\alpha x}+\sqrt{2y}\right)^2< =\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)\left(\alpha x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M^4\le\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha x+2y\right)^2\le\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\alpha x}{\frac{1}{\alpha}}=\frac{2y}{1}\\\frac{\alpha}{x}=\frac{2}{y}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\alpha^2x=2y\\\alpha=\frac{2x}{y}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\alpha^2}{2}=\frac{y}{x}\\\frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac{x}{y}\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\frac{\alpha^2}{2}=\frac{1}{\frac{\alpha}{2}}\Rightarrow\alpha=\sqrt[3]{4}\)
Suy ra max = \(\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)}\) với \(\alpha=\sqrt[3]{4}\)
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2+\frac{y}{x}=\left(10x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\sqrt{x^3-y}\\\sqrt{4y-5x^2+1}+4\left(x^3-y+2\right)=7x+\sqrt{2x-3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2+\frac{y}{x}=\left(10x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\sqrt{x^3-y}\\\sqrt{4y-5x^2+1}+4\left(x^3-y+2\right)=7x+\sqrt{2x-3}\end{cases}}\)
Cho \(x=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
Tính \(A=\left(4x^5+4x^4-x^3+1\right)^{19}+\left(\sqrt{x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x+3}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\right)\)
Ta có:
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{1}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-1)
=> 2x = \(\sqrt{2}\)-1
=> (2x)2= ( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)2
=> 4x2= 2-2\(\sqrt{2}\)+1
=> 4x2= -2( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)+1
=> 4x2= -4x +1 => 4x2+4x-1=0
Lại có:
A1= (\(4x^5\)+\(4x^4\)- \(x^3\)+1)19
= [ x3( 4x2+4x-1) +1]19
=1
A2=( \(\sqrt{4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x+3}\))3
= (\(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4}\))3
= 23=8
A3= \(\frac{1-\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}\)- \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
Cộng 3 số vào ta được A
Mình rút gọn như thế này đúng không nhỉ?
\(P=\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right]:\left[\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-5\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+1}\)
từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
1)\(7\sqrt{3x-7}+\left(4x-7\right)\sqrt{7-x}=32\)
2)\(4x^2-11x+6=\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-6x+6}\)
3)\(9+3\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=7\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{3-2x}\)
4)\(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+7}=x^4+4x^3+3x^2-2x-7\)
5)\(\frac{6-2x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{6+2x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
6)\(2\left(5x-3\right)\sqrt{x+1}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3-x}=3\left(5x+1\right)\)
7)\(\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{49x^2+7x-42}=181-14x\)
giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y\left(4y^2+3x^2\right)=x^4\left(x^2+3\right)\\2012^x\left(\sqrt{2y-2x+5}-x+1\right)=4024\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\\2x+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-x\right)\left(x^2-12y-15\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta xét các trường hợp sau:
Trường hợp 1:
\(y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\) thay vào phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\frac{3x^2}{2\left(x^2-15\right)}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{4x^3}{x^2-15}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x^2-15}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36x^2}{x^2-15}-12\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}+\left(x^2+16x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\6\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}=x^2+16x-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta xét phương trình \(\left(3\right):36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\)
Vì: \(x=0\) Không phải là nghiệm. Ta chia cả hai vế p.trình cho \(x^2\) ta được:
\(36=\left(x-\frac{15}{x}\right)\left(x+16-\frac{15}{x}\right)\)
Đặt: \(x-\frac{15}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2+16t-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Nếu như:
\(t=2\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
+ Nếu như:
\(t=-18\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=-18\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\\x=-9+4\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(x=2y\) thay vào p.trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4x}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{2x^3}{3x}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{6}x=\sqrt{\frac{11x^2}{12}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ đã cho là: \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(5;\frac{5}{6}\right),\left(-9-4\sqrt{6};\frac{27+12\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\)
Năm mới chắc bị lag @@ tớ sửa luôn đề câu 3 nhé :v
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\left(1\right)\\2xy+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left(a^2-2b\right)+4b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-12b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)
Ta cũng có \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2b+\frac{1}{a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b=1-\frac{1}{a}\)
Thay vào (1) ta được :
\(8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6+\frac{6}{a}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}+\frac{6}{a}=19\)
Giải pt được \(a=1\)
Khi đó \(b=\frac{1-\frac{1}{1}}{2}=0\)
Ta có hệ :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Giải hpt sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)y=1\\\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{5}y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x}{x+1}-\frac{2y}{y+4}=4\\\frac{2x}{x+1}-\frac{5y}{y+4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{2x-y}+\frac{3}{x-2y}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{2}{2x-y}-\frac{1}{x-2y}=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+Tuấn 10B_2 (T ko biết đánh word nên dùng tạm .V)
GPT: \(\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{x}=3\)\) (Bài này cách lp 9 dễ t ko giải nữa)
Vì \(\(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{x}=3\)\) là hàm tăng trên tập [-3;\(\(+\infty\)\))
Ta có: Nếu \(\(x>1\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)>f\left(1\right)=3\)\)nên pt vô nghiệm
Nếu \(\(-3\le x< 1\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)< f\left(1\right)=3\)\)nên pt vô nghuêmj
Vậy x = 1
B2, GHPT: \(\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2+3=\left(4x^2-2yx^2\right)\sqrt{3-2y}+\frac{4x^2+1}{x}\\\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3-2y}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2}{2x+1}\end{cases}}\)\)
ĐK \(\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)\)
Xét pt (1) \(\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3-4x-\frac{1}{x}=x^2\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{3}{x^2}-\frac{4}{x}+2=\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)^3+\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3-2y}\right)^3+\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)
Xét hàm số \(\(f\left(t\right)=t^3+t\)\)trên R có \(\(f'\left(t\right)=3t^2+1>0\forall t\in R\)\)
Suy ra f(t) đồng biến trên R . Nên \(\(f\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=f\left(\sqrt{3-2y}\right)\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x}+1=\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)
Thay vào (2) \(\(\sqrt{2-\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2}{2x+1}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x+2\right)}+x+2}{2x+1}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+1}=x+2+\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x+2\right)}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\frac{1}{x}\right)\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}=1+\frac{2}{x}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}\right)=f\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\right)\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=\left(1+\frac{2}{x}\right)^2\)\)
Đặt \(\(\frac{1}{x}=a\)\)
\(\(\Rightarrow Pt:\left(a+1\right)^3=\left(2a+1\right)^2\)\)
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