1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

ÁP dụng BĐT Mincopxki, ta có:

\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(xy\right)^2}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(xy\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}}\) (cô si)

\(\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{2.4xy}{xy}}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\left(Côsi\right)\)

Min \(A=2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$x^2+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$

Tương tự:

$y^2+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2y}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$

$z^2+\frac{1}{2z}+\frac{1}{2z}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$

Cộng theo vế:

$A\geq 9\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$ (đây chính là $A_{\min}$)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}$

không biết :))))

\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

By Titu's Lemma we easy have:

\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{17}{4}\)

Mk xin b2 nha!

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

1) có \(2y\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{xy}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{xy}}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16xy}+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{15}{16}\cdot4+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)