a) \(x^2-4x=0\)

\(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(4x^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

c) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

d) \(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(2x-1-x-2\right)\left(2x-1+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x^2-4x=0\)

\(x.\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\end{cases}}\)

\(4x^2-9=0\)

\(2^2x^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\\left(2x\right)^2=3^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\2x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+3\\2x=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(4x+18\right)=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(2\cdot2x+2\cdot9\right)=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2.\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-9\\x=0+2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+2\\2x-1=-x+2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3+x\\2x=-x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=3\\2x+x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}}}\)

\(\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(8x^2-4x\right):\left(-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1-x-2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=9\)

hay x=-3

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x^4-3x^3+x^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+6x-2+4x^2-8x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

hay x=1

1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4x+17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4-4x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

3: Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+3x-3+2x-2x^2-3+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)

hay x=1

a)  \(x^3\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{4}x\)\(=\)\(0\)

\(x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=0,5^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=+-0,5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy .............................

b)  \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\)\(-\)\(\left(x+3\right)^2\)\(=\)\(0\)

\(\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-2\\x=4\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ................................

c)  \(x^2\)\(\left(x-3\right)\)\(+\)\(12\)\(-\)\(4x\)\(=\)\(0\)

\(x^2\)\(\left(x-3\right)\)\(-\)\(4\)\(\left(x-3\right)\)\(=\)\(0\)

\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2\\x-3=0\end{cases}-4=0}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2\\x=3\end{cases}=2^2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=+-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

a)\(x^3-\frac{1}{4}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

b)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+3x+10=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=-18\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+17x+15=3\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=-13\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x+5\right)-6\left(3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)   ( 2x - 3 ) - ( 3 - 2x )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 3 ) + ( 2x - 3 )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 3 )( 1 + x - 1 ) = 0

<=> x( 2x - 3 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .....

a, 25x^2 - 1 - (5x -1)(x+2)=0

=> (5x)^2 - 1 + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0

=> (5x-1)(5x+1) + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0

=> (5x-1)(5x+1+x+2) = 0

=> (5x-1)(6x+3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\6x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

a)     25x² - 1 - ( 5x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 5x + 1 ) - ( 5x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 5x + 1 - x - 2) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 4x - 1 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .......

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0 

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52 

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x² - 16x - 34 = 10x² + 3x - 34

=> 10x² - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 

hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34

=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0

=> 10x = 19

=> x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10 

a) ( 6x - 3 ) ( 2x + 4 ) + ( 4x - 1 ) ( 5 - 3x ) = -21

<=> 12x² + 24x - 6x - 12 + 20x - 12x² - 5 + 3x = -21

<=> 41x = -21 + 12 + 5 

<=> 41x = -4

<=> x = -4/41

2:

=>x^3-1-2x^3-4x^6+4x^6+4x=6

=>-x^3+4x-7=0

=>x=-2,59

4: =>8x-24x^2+2-6x+24x^2-60x-4x+10=-50

=>-62x+12=-50

=>x=1

a)5x-(4-2x+x²)(x+2)+x(x+1)=0

<=>5x-(4x+8-2x²-4x+x³+2x²)+x²+x=0

<=>5x-4x-8+2x²+4x-x³-2x²+x²+x=0

<=>-x³+x²+6x-8=0

<=>-x³+2x²-x²+2x+4x-8=0

<=>(x-2)(-x²-x+4)=0

<=>x-2=0 hoặc -x²-x+4=0

*x-2=0<=>x=2

* -x²-x+4=-x²-x-\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{17}{4}\)=-(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))²+\(\frac{17}{4}\)=0  <=>(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))²=\(\frac{17}{4}\) <=>x thuộc tập hợp {\(\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{2}\) ;-\(\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{2}\)}

    vậy..................

   b)(4x²+2x+1)(2x-1)-4x(2x²-3)=23

   <=>8x³-4x²+4x²-2x+2x-1-(8x³-12x)=23

    <=>8x³-1-8x³+12x=23

     <=>12x=24

     <=>x=2

     Vậy..........

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