Bài 2: 

a: \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^3-1\right)+x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=3x^3-3+x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x\)

\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)

\(=-3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+7\cdot\left(-1\right)-4\)

=-3-4-7=-14

b: \(=27x^3y^3-8-3xy\left(9x^2y^2+6xy+1\right)\)

\(=27x^3y^3-8-27x^3y^3-18x^2y^2-3xy\)

\(=-18x^2y^2-3xy-8\)

\(=-18\cdot\left[\left(-2010\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\right]^2-3\cdot\left(-2010\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2010}-8\)

\(=-18-3-8=-29\)

\(x^2-3xy+\frac{9}{4}y^2=9\)  \(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}y\right)^2=9\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}y=3\\x-\frac{3}{2}y=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\frac{3}{2}y\\x=\frac{3}{2}y-3\end{cases}}\)

Th1: Thay  \(x=3+\frac{3}{2}y\)  vào 2x - 3y + 1

Ta có: \(2\left(3+\frac{3}{2}y\right)-3y+1=6+3y-3y+1=7\)

Th2: Thay  \(x=\frac{3}{2}y-3\)  vào 2x - 3y + 1

Ta có: \(2\left(\frac{3}{2}y-3\right)-3y+1=3y-6-3y+1=-5\)

9: \(\left(-2x\right)\left(3x^2-2x+4\right)=-6x^3+4x^2-8x\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x-9\right)\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-9x+2x^2+4x-18\)

\(=x^3+4x^2-5x-18\)

\(\left(x^{2y}-6\right)\left(x^2-5\right)\)

\(=x^{4y}-5x^{2y}-6x^2+30\)

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-4+y\right)\)

\(=x^2y-4x+xy+xy^2-4y+y^2\)

câu còn lại tương tự  nha

a) \(9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)

b) \(3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)

\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)

\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

c) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)

a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-24+4\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-20\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-20x+2x^2-40\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=x^6+8x^3-20x^4+160x+2x^5+16x^2-40x^3-120\)

\(=x^6+2x^5-20x^4-32x^3+16x^2+160x-120\)

b) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=8x^3+2x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

c) \(\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x^2-y\right)+y^2+x^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-y^2+y^2+x^4\)

\(=x^4-y^2+y^2+x^4\)

\(=2x^4\)

d) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\cdot x+3^2\right)-x^3\)

\(=x^3+3^3-x^3\)

\(=27\)

e) \(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-26x^3\)

\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2-3x\cdot y+y^2\right]-26x^3\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3+y^3-26x^3\)

\(=27x^3+y^3-26x^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3\)

g) \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=\left[x^3+\left(3y\right)^3\right]+\left[\left(3x\right)^3-y^3\right]\)

\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)

\(=28x^3+26y^3\)

Yêu cầu của đề là gì ?

a) Sửa đề:

(x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4)(x³ + 8)

= (x³ + 8)(x³ + 8)

= (x³ + 8)²

b) (2x - 1/2)(4x² + x + 1/4)

= (2x)³ - (1/2)³

= 8x³ - 1/8

c) (x² + y)(x² - y) + y² + x⁴

= (x²)² - y² + y² + x⁴

= 2x⁴

d) (x + 3)(x² - 3x + 9) - x³

= x³ + 3³ - x³

= 27

e) (3x + y)(9x² - 3xy + y²) - 26x³

= (3x)³ + y³ - 26x³

= 27x³ + y³ - 26x³

= x³ + y³

g) (x + 3y)(x² - 3xy + 9y²) + (3x - y)(9x² + 3xy + y²)

= x³ + (3y)³ + (3x)³ - y³

= x³ + 27y³ + 27x³ - y³

= 28x³ + 26y³

a: \(=x^3+2x^2-9x+2x^2+4x-18\)

\(=x^3+4x^2-5x-18\)

b: \(=x^4y-5x^2y-6x^2+30\)

c: \(=x^2y-4x+xy+xy^2-4y+y^2\)

d: \(=x^3y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=x^3y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2-x^2+\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{8}\)