\(\frac{x}{5}\)=\(\frac{y}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)2x=5y\(\Rightarrow\)3x=7,5y

thay vào:  7,5y-2y=44

\(\Rightarrow\)5,5y=44

\(\Rightarrow\)y=8

\(\Rightarrow\)x=20

\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

mọi người giúp mk câu b, c, d còn lại nha

e.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+5=0\\3x+5y-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-15y=-25\\9x+15y=63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x=38\\3x+5y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{21-3x}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

f.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\4x+y\sqrt{2}=5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\sqrt{2}\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=5-2x\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-25\\3x-5y=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=\dfrac{3x+30}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-6y=-10\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=-34\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=\dfrac{-24-9x}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\4x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\6x+2y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\12x+4y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\17x=68\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{3x-32}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\23y=46\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x=20\\6x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23y=46\\5x+2y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\4x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\begin{cases} 3x -y=5\\ 4x +2y=10 \end{cases} \)

    \(\begin{cases} 12x - 4y= 20\\ 12x +6y= 30 \end{cases} \)

    \(\begin{cases} -10y=-10\\ 3x-y=5 \end{cases} \)

    \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 3x-1=5 \end{cases} \)

    \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 3x=6 \end{cases} \)

    \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ x=2 \end{cases} \)

Hpt có nghiệm duy nhất: {1;2}

b)\(\begin{cases} 5x +2y=9\\ x+5y=11 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} 5x+2y=9\\ 5x+25y=55 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} -23y=-46\\ x+5y=11 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} y=2\\ x+ 5*2=11 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} y=2\\ x+10=11 \end{cases} \)

Hpt có nghiệm duy nhất:{1;2}

c)\(\begin{cases} 3x+y=10\\ 4x-3y=9 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} 12x+4y=40\\ 12x-9y=27 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} 13y=13\\ 3x+y=10 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 3x+1=10 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 3x=9 \end{cases} \)

hpt có nghiệm duy nhất:{1;3}

d)\(\begin{cases} 4x+3y=22\\ 5x+3y=26 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} 20x+15y=110\\ 20x+12y=104 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} 3y=6\\ 4x+3y=22 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} y=2\\ 4x+3*2=22 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} y=2\\ 4x+6=22 \end{cases} \)

hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất:{2;4}

e)\(\begin{cases} 4x-3y=5\\ 5x+3y=13 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} 20x-15y=25\\ 20x+12y=52 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} -27y=-27\\ 4x-3y=5 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 4x-3*1=5 \end{cases} \)

   \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 4x-3=5 \end{cases} \)

Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là:{1;2}

\(=4x^2+x^2y-5y^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x^3+6xy^2+x^2y\)

\(=4x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x^3+2x^2y-5y^2+6xy^2\)

Ta có :\(15x=10y=6z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}15x=10y\\10y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\5y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó 5x³ + 2y³ - z³ = 31

=> 5(2k)³ + 2(3k)³ - (5k)³ = 31

=> 40k³ + 54k³ - 125k³ = 31

=> -31k³ = 31

=> k³ = -1

=> k = -1

=> x = -2 ; y = -3 ; z = -5

b) Ta có 7x = 14y = 6z =>  \(\hept{\begin{cases}7x=14y\\14y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\7y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{1}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=3k\\z=7k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó 2x² - 3y² = 5

<=> 2.(6k)² - 3.(3k)² = 5

=> 72k² - 27k² = 5

=> 45k² = 5

=> k² = 1/9

=> k = \(\pm\frac{1}{3}\)

Nếu k = 1/3 => x = 2 ; y = 1 ; z = 7/3

Nếu k = -1/3 => x = -2 ; y = - 1 ; z = -7/3

Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn là : (2;1;7/3) ; (-2 ; - 1; -7/3)

c) Ta có : \(3x=8y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{120}=\frac{8y}{120}=\frac{5z}{120}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=40k\\y=15k\\z=24k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó |x - 2y| = 5

<=> |40k - 2.15k| = 5

=>  |10k| = 5

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10k=5\\10k=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{1}{2}\\k=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Nếu k = 5 => x = 20 ; y = 7,5 ; z = 12

Nếu k = -5 => x = -20 ; y =-7,5 ; z = -12

d) 4x = 5y = 6z => \(\frac{4x}{60}=\frac{5y}{60}=\frac{6z}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15k\\y=12k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó (3x - 2y)² = 16

<=> (3.15k - 2.12k)² = 16

=> (45k -24k)² = 16

=> (21k)² = 16

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}21k=4\\21k=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{4}{21}\\k=-\frac{4}{21}\end{cases}}\)

Nếu k = 4/21 => x = 20/7 ; y = 16/7 ; z = 40/21

Nếu k = -4/21 => x = -20/7 ; y = -16/7 ; z = -40/21

Ai có cách làm khác không 

a) ( 10x³y - 5x²y² - 25 x⁴y³) : ( -5xy)

Ta có : -5xy( -2x² + xy + 5x³y²) : ( - 5xy)

Vậy , ta được thương là : -2x² + xy + 5x³y²

b) ( 27x³ - y³) : ( 3x - y)

Ta có : ( 3x - y)( 9x² + 3xy + y²) : ( 3x - y)

Vậy , ta được thương là : 9x² + 3xy + y²

^C,D chịu