RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving , V hoặc Vto

1 he was the firt man who left the burning building.

2 the coupe who live in the house next door are both colege professors

3 the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

4 the studenta who did not come to the class yeterday explain their absence o the teacher

5 did you get the message which concerned the speical metting?

6 lan is the second sutudents who entered the classroom this morning .

7 the psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.

8 he was the only man who reached the top,

9 he is uaually the first who comes and the last who goes.

10 people who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.

11 he was the second man who was saved in the fire.

12 I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with

13 the queen elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.

14 the fifth man who was interviewd was completely unsuitable.

15 this is the third who late for the metting today

16 am I the next person who joions the interview?

17 this is the first person who is interviewed today.

18 people who are studing vietnamese come from china

19 they liver in a house that was built in

20 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

--->................................................................................................................

11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?

--->.........................................................................................

12. The people who were waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

--->......................................................................................................

13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country

--->...........................................................................................................

15. He was the first man who left the burning building

--->....................................................................................

16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

--->.................................................................................................................

17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

--->.......................................................................................................

18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

--->............................................................................................................................................

19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting?

--->.....................................................................................................

20. Lan is the second student who entered the classrom this morning

--->...........................................................................................................

21.The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.

-

22.He was the only man who reached the top.

-

23.He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.

-

24.Peolpe who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.

-

25.He was the second man who was saved in the fire.

-

26.I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.

-

27.The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.

-

28.The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.

-

29.This is the third who is late for the meeting today.

-

30.Am I the next person who joins the interview.

-

I. replace the relative clause in each of the following sentences by a suitable phrase using the -ing, -ed, or to infinitive form.

1.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

--->.................................................................................................

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country

--->...........................................................................................................

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education

--->................................................................................................

4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress

--->....................................................................................................................

5. They live in a house that was built in 1980

--->.....................................................................................

6. we have an apartment which overlooks the park

--->..................................................................................

7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flew into space

--->.................................................................................

8. we stood on the bridge which connects thre two halves of the building

--->...........................................................................................................

9. I come from acity which is loccated in the southern part of the country

--->.........................................................................................................

10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

--->................................................................................................................

11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?

--->.........................................................................................

12. The people who were waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

--->......................................................................................................

13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country

--->...........................................................................................................

15. He was the first man who left the burning building

--->....................................................................................

16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

--->.................................................................................................................

17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

--->.......................................................................................................

18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

--->............................................................................................................................................

19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting?

--->.....................................................................................................

20. Lan is the second student who entered the classrom this morning

--->...........................................................................................................

Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases

1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

.........................................................................................................................................

2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

...........................................................................................................................

3. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

.....................................................................................................................................

4. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning

.....................................................................................................................................................

5. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

.................................................................................................................................................

6. He was the second man who was killed in this way

...............................................................................................................................

7. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

...........................................................................................................................................

8. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

..................................................................................................................................

9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

................................................................................................................................................

I. Join each pair of sentences , using a relative pronoun . Use commas if necessary

1. This semester I had to buy fifteen books . Most of them are expensive

.........................................................................................................................

2. Last night the orchestra played three symphonies . One of them was Beethoven 's Seventh

....................................................................................................................................................

3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone

................................................................................................................

4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night

.............................................................................................................................................................

5. This is Mrs. Jones . Her son won the championship last year

.......................................................................................................................................................

6. You didn't tell us the reason . We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason

...............................................................................................................................................

7. The manager has just announced his retirement . We have all depended on him so much

The manager on ........................................................................................................................

II. Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases

1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

.....................................................................................................................................

2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

...................................................................................................................

3. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

......................................................................................................................................................

4. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

.......................................................................................................................................................

5. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning

....................................................................................................................................................................

6. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

..........................................................................................................................................

7. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde

.......................................................................................................................................

8. He was the second man who was killed in this way

...............................................................................................................................

9. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

.....................................................................................................................................................

10. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

........................................................................................................................................................................

11. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

........................................................................................................................................................

C. Reduce the following relative pronouns by using : VING, V3/VED, or TO-V

 1. The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors.

E______________________________________________________________________

2. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.

E______________________________________________________________________

3. She is the only person who receives this scholarship.

E______________________________________________________________________

4. They refused to carry out the plan which was worked out by the city council.

E______________________________________________________________________

5. The people who were waiting for their children in the examination room looked nervous.

E______________________________________________________________________

6. My brother was the only man who realized the danger.

E______________________________________________________________________

1.Only a few of the movies that are shown at the Gray Theater are suitable for children. (reduced relative clause)

-> Only a few of the movies __________________________________

2.The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors. (reduced relative clause)

-> The couples ________________________________________________

3.The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with. (reduced relative clause)

-> _______________________________________________

4.Here are some accounts that you must check. (reduced relative clause)

-> ___________________________________________

5.Who was the first person who left the office yesterday?

-> _________________________________

6.Edward’s wife was the only person who realized the danger.

->_____________________________________________

7.Mr Carlos, aged 81, was the oldest person who climbed the mountain.

-> _______________________________________________

8.The rules that allow public access to wilderness areas need to be considered. (reduced relative clause)

-> __________________________________________________

9.The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.

-> _____________________________________________________

10.A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.

-> _________________________________________________________--

Rewrite the sentences
19. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
20. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
21. The children who attend that school receive a good education
22. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
23. We have an apartment which overlooks the park
24. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space
25. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
26. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
27. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?