a) $(3x+5)^2\\=(3x)^2+2.3x.5+5^2\\=9x^2+30x+25$

b) $(6x+\dfrac{1}{3})^2\\=(6x)^2+2.6x.\dfrac{1}{3}+(\dfrac{1}{3})^2\\=36x^2+4x+\dfrac{1}{9}$

c) $(5x-4y)^2\\=(5x)^2-2.5x.4y+(4y)^2\\=25x^2-40xy+16y^2$

d) $(5x-3)(5x+3)\\=(5x)^2-(3)^2\\=25x^2-9$

=4^2.3-4y^2-4y

=4.(12-y^2-y)

hol tot 

nho k nhe ae

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\(48-4y^2-4y=-\left(4y^2+4y-48\right)\)

                 \(=-\left[\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y+1-49\right]\)

         \(=-\left[\left(2y+1\right)^2-7^2\right]\)

\(=-\left(2y-6\right)\left(2y+8\right)\)

\(48-4y^2-4y\)

\(=-\left(4y^2+4y-48\right)\)

\(=-\left(4y^2+4y+1-49\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(2y+1\right)^2-7^2\right]\)

\(=-\left(2y+1-7\right)\left(2y+1+7\right)\)

\(=-\left(2y-6\right)\left(2y+8\right)\)

\(=-4\left(y-3\right)\left(y+4\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(A=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(A=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(A=\left[x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\right]\left[x^3+\left(2y\right)^3\right]\)

\(A=\left[x^3-8y^3\right]\left[x^3+8y^3\right]\)

\(A=x^6-64y^6\)

`9x^2+4y^2-12xy+6x-4y+1`

`=(3x)^2-2.3x.2y+(2y)^2+2(3x-2y)+1`

`=(3x-2y)^2+2(3x-2y)+1`

`=(3x-2y+1)^2`

9x²+4y²-12xy+6x-4y+1=(3x-2y+1)²

(1)\(\left(3x\right)^2+2×3x+y^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)

(2)\(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+3^2\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\)

(3)\(x^2+4xy+4y^2=x^2+2×x×2y^2+\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=3^2-4.3+1\)

\(=-2\)