ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[]{x-1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt[3]{2-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^3=1\)

Ta được hệ: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\a^2+b^3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1-a\\a^2+b^3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+\left(1-a\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-4a^2+3a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=1\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[]{x-1}=0\\\sqrt[]{x-1}=1\\\sqrt[]{x-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}-\left(x+3\right)=x^2\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x^2\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-x^2=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-1\right)=0\)

=>x^2=0 hoặc \(\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}=1\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1=2x+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2+1=\left(2x+5\right)^2;x>=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2+20x+25-2x^2-1=0;x>=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+20x+24=0\\x>=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5+\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>Phương trình này có 2 nghiệm

Ta có:

     (2 - 3x)(x + 8) = (3x - 2)(3 - 5x)

⇔ (2 - 3x)(x + 8) - (3x - 2)(3 - 5x) = 0

⇔ (2 - 3x)(x + 8) + (2 - 3x)(3 - 5x) = 0

⇔ (2 - 3x)(x + 8 + 3 - 5x) = 0

⇔ (2 - 3x)(11 - 4x) = 0

⇔ 2 - 3x = 0 hay 11 - 4x = 0

⇔ 2 = 3x hay 11 = 4x

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) hay x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt S = \(\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{11}{4}\right\}\)

khum bt mới lớp 5 hoi à(k10)

<=> (2-3x ) (x+8) + (2-3x ) (3-5x)=0
<=> (2-3x ) ( x+8 +  3-5x ) =0 
<=> (2-3x ) ( 11 - 4x ) = 0
 => 2-3x  =0 hoặc 11-4x =0  
       3x = 2            4x =11
         x = 2/3         x    = 11/4

3x(2-x)-5=1-(3x²+2)

<=>6x-3x²-5=-3x²-2

<=>6x=3

<=>x=1/2

\(1,\dfrac{3x+2}{6}-\dfrac{3x-2}{4}=\dfrac{15}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x+2\right)}{24}-\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{24}-\dfrac{45}{24}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x+24-18x+12-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

2, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm3\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{3+x}-\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{8x-6}{9-x^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(3+x\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}-\dfrac{8x-6}{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+x+6-3x-x^2-8x+6}{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x^2-10x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{3x+2}{6}-\dfrac{3x-2}{4}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3x+2\right)-6\left(3x-2\right)=45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+8-18x+12=45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-18x=45-12-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-25}{6}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-25}{6}\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{x+2}{3+x}-\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{8x-6}{9-x^2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)-x\left(3+x\right)=8x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-x^2+6-2x-3x-x^2=8x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x^2+3x-2x-3x-8x=-6+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0;5\right\}\)

\(1,4x\left(1-x\right)-8=1-\left(4x^2+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4x^2-8=1-4x^2-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4x^2-8-1+4x^2+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(2,\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11-5x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(-4x+13\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

b) \(x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)