\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(\left(x^2-5\right)^2+144\)

\(=x^4-10x^2+25+144\)

\(=x^4-10x^2+169\)

\(=x^4+26x^2+169-36x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+13\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-6x+13\right)\left(x^2+6x+13\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(1,Sửa:x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

\(1,=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ 2,=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 3,=3\left(x^3-1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(a,=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\right]\\ =3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\\ c,=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\\ d,=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Bài 1;

1) \(x^3-2x-x=x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)

2) \(6x^2+12xy+6y^2=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\)

3) \(2y^3+8y^3+8y=10y^3+8y=2y\left(5y^2+4\right)\)

4) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

1) \(x^3-64x=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

2) \(8x^2y-18y=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

3) \(24x^3-3=3\left(8x^3-1\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

1) \(5x^2+10x+5-5y^2=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

2) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x-12xy^2=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

3) \(a^3b-ab^3+a^2+2ab+b^2=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\)

4) \(2x^3-2xy^2-8x^2+8xy=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4y\right)=2x\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

Đặt \(A=x^4-2y^4-x^2y^2+x^2+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2x^4-4y^4-2x^2y^2+2x^2+2y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(y^4-2y^2+1\right)\)\(+\left(x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-4y^4\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(y^2-1\right)^2+\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2-4y^4\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4y^4\right]+\left[\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2-\left(y^2-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(x^2+1-2y^2\right)\left(x^2+1+2y^2\right)+\)\(\left(x^2-y^2+y^2-1\right)\left(x^2-y^2-y^2+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(x^2+1-2y^2\right)\left(x^2+1+2y^2\right)+\)\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1-2y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(x^2+1-2y^2\right)\left(x^2+1+2y^2+x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(x^2-2y^2+1\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(x^2-2y^2+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

Nhầm, tớ chốt lại: \(A=\left(x^2-2y^2+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\), đừng xem cái câu cuối ở tin 1, sai đấy.

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

a

c

b

c

(x-1)y^2-4(x-1)y

=>(x-\(\sqrt{5}\))²

=>(x-\(\sqrt{5}\)) (x-\(\sqrt{5}\))

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y\cdot2x=4xy\\ 2x^2+5x^3+x^2y=x^2\left(2+5x+y\right)\)

\(x^2-y^2-2y-1\\ =x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\\ =\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

THAM KHẢO