\(A=\frac{2ab}{4ab}+\frac{2ab}{a^2+4b^2}+\frac{1}{8ab}-\frac{1}{2}\)

áp dụng bđt AM-GM , a,b> 0

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2ab\left(\frac{4}{4ab+a^2+4b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{8ab}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{8ab}{1}+\frac{1}{8ab}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu BĐT bị ngược, sửa đề: \(\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^4+2ab^4}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^4+2a^2b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\).

Đặt \(b^2=x\left(x>0\right)\Rightarrow a+x=2ax\).

Khi đó ta cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^4+x^2+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+x^4+2a^2x}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^4+x^2+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+x^4+2a^2x}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2a^2x+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ax^2+2a^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{2ax\left(a+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{ax\left(a+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a^2x^2}\)

Ta thấy: \(a+x\ge2\sqrt{ax}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2ax\ge2\sqrt{ax}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ax-\sqrt{ax}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ax}\left(\sqrt{ax}-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ax}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow ax\ge1\)

Khi đó: \(\dfrac{1}{2a^2x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^4+x^2+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+x^4+2a^2x}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^4+2ab^4}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^4+2a^2b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\).

Bài 2: 

b: Ta có: \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-4x-x^4+1\)

\(=-x^4+x^3-4x+1\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2ab\)

\(=\left(a+b-c-a+c\right)\left(a+b-c+a-c\right)\)

\(=b\left(2a+b-2c\right)\)

\(=2ab+b^2-2bc\)

\(a + b = -3\)   

\(ab = 2\)

Từ \(ab = 2\), ta có thể giải ra được \(a = \frac{2}{b}\) hoặc \(b = \frac{2}{a}\).

Đặt \(a = \frac{2}{b}\) vào \(a + b = -3\) ta được:   

\(\frac{2}{b} + b = -3\)  

\(2 + b^2 = -3b\)  

\(b^2 + 3b + 2 = 0\)  

\((b + 1)(b + 2) = 0\)  

\(b = -1\) hoặc \(b = -2\).

Khi \(b = -1\), ta có \(a = -2\). Khi \(b = -2\), ta có \(a = -1\).

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức \(A = a^3 + b^3\) khi \(a = -2, b = -1\) hoặc khi \(a = -1, b = -2\). 

\(2a^2+5b^2+2ab=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+2b\right)^2=1\)

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a-b}{a+2b+2}\Rightarrow P\left(a+2b\right)+2P=a-b\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=\left(a-b\right)-P\left(a+2b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4P^2=\left[\left(a-b\right)-P\left(a+2b\right)\right]^2\le\left(P^2+1\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+2b\right)^2\right]=P^2+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3P^2\le1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\le P\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)