\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) 

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)

                   y  = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3 

                   y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)

( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5

( 2 x y + 2/15 )      = 4/5 : 3 

( 2 x y + 2/15 )      =   4/15

 2 x y                    = 4/15 - 2/15 

2 x y                     =     2/15

     y                      =     2/15 :2 

   y                          =    1/15

(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5 

2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3 

2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15 

2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15 

2 x y = 2/15 

y = 2/15 : 2 

y = 1/15 

7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 

(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9 

(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5 

2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3 

2 - y = 2/5 

y = 2/5 + 2 

y = 12/5 

4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3 

4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7 

4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21 

5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21 

5 x y = 9/7 

y = 9/7 : 5 

y = 9/35 

7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5 

y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5 

y x 1/3 = 5 

y = 5 : 1/3 

y = 15 

bài 1

A)37/60

B)13/45

C)1/4

bài 2

a)42/25:y/5=5/6

y=10,08

b)27/y:9/4=3/7

y=28

\(1,\\ x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)

\(2,\\ \dfrac{1}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{4}{15}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(3,\\ 3-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ -1+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(4,\\ x-\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{15}{27}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{15}{27}\)

\(5,\\ x-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{27}{18}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{27}{18}\)

\(6,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(7,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)

\(8,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{9}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{9}{24}\)

\(9,\\ x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ 10,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

ahiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii hãy ấn a

a/ xem lại đề

b/đặt: \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12k;y=9k;z=5k\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=12k\cdot9k\cdot5k=540k^3=20\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12k=12\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=4\\y=9k=9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=3\\z=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy........

c/ Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau có:

\(\dfrac{12x-15y}{7}=\dfrac{20z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{15y-20z}{11}=\dfrac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=\dfrac{0}{27}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12x-15y}{7}=0\\\dfrac{20z-12x}{9}=0\\\dfrac{15y-20z}{11}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-15y=0\\20z-12x=0\\15y-20z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x=15y\\20z=12x\\15y=20z\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(12x=15y=20z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{15}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\)

A/dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau có:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{15}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{48}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=240\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=240\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}=20\\y=240\cdot\dfrac{1}{15}=16\\z=240\cdot\dfrac{1}{20}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy......

a) sai đề bn nhé:

\(\frac{x}{2}\) = \(\frac{y}{3}\); \(\frac{y}{4}\) = \(\frac{z}{5}\) và x² - y² = -16

.

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1/ \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-10}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)

2/\(\dfrac{1}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(-x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(-x=\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}\)

\(-x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)

3/ \(3-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}-3\)

\(-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{6}{2}\)

\(-4+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+4\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

4/ \(x-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{9}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

5/ \(x-\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-16}{6}=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)

6/ \(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

7/ \(x+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{10}{24}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)

8/ \(x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{12}\)

9/ \(x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{10}{35}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{11}{35}\)

10 /\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-5}{10}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)