2: =>2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4 và x>=2

=>x^2-4x=0 và x>=2

=>x=4

3: \(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}=8-x\)

=>x<=8 và x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64

=>x<=8 và x-12=-16x+64

=>17x=76 và x<=8

=>x=76/17

4: \(\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{x-3}\)

=>x^2-3x-2=x-3 và x>=3

=>x^2-4x+1=0 và x>=3

=>\(x=2+\sqrt{3}\)

6:

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=-2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}+1+2=\sqrt{x-1}+3\)

=>1-căn x-1=căn x-1+3 hoặc căn x-1-1=căn x-1+3(loại)

=>-2*căn x-1=2

=>căn x-1=-1(loại)

=>PTVN

1) ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

pt <=> \(x-4=\sqrt{2x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-4\right)^2=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-8x+16=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-10x+21=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(l\right)\\x=7\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=7

2) ĐK: \(2x^2-8x+4\ge0\)

pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\left(x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=4\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=4

3) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\17x=76\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x=\dfrac{76}{17}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\dfrac{76}{17}\)\(\)

4) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

pt <=> \(x^2-3x-2=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{3}\left(n\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{9.\left(x-1\right)^2}-12=0\)

=> 3.(x - 1) - 12 = 0

=> 3x - 15 = 0

=> 3x = 15

=> x = 5

b) \(\sqrt{4.\left(3-x\right)}=16\) (ĐKXĐ: x ≤ 3)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=8\)

=> 3 - x = 64

=> x = -61

\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+x}=\sqrt{3x^2+4x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\end{cases}}\)

Suy ra x=-1 pt còn lại bình lên là thấy vô nghiệm

\(ĐK:x^2-5x-6\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}+2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}\left(1+2\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x-6=0\left(tmĐK\right)\\2\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=-1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e ko bt