Hãy chứng minh 4 chia 3 =2
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(+\)Ta thấy \(B\)có số hạng là: \(\left(120-1\right):1+1=120\)(số hạng)
Hãy chứng minh: 1+4+4^2+4^3+ ... + 4^2018 chia hết cho 21
\(1+4+4^2+4^3+.....+4^{2018}\)
\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+....+\left(4^{2016}+4^{2017}+4^{2018}\right)\)
\(=21+\left[4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)\right]+....+\left[4^{2016}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\right]\)
\(=21+4^3\cdot21+....+4^{2016}\cdot21\)
\(=21\left(1+4^3+....+4^{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Hãy chứng minh rằng
A= 1+8+8^2+8^3+8^4+....+8^60
Hãy chứng minh tổng đó chia hết cho 72
Hãy chứng minh : 2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010 chia hết cho 3 và 7.
Ta có: \(2^1+2^2+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có: \(2^1+2^2+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Cho:B=4+42+43+.......+425+426
a)Hãy chứng minh B chia hết cho 20
b)Hãy chứng minh B không chia hết cho 21
Mấy bạn trả lời giúp mk với ạ
4+42+43+...+426
=(4+42)+...+(425+426)
=4.(1+4)+...+425.(1+4)
=4.5+...+425.5
=5.(4+...+425) CHIA HẾT CHO 20 VÀ K CHIA HẾT CHO 21
Hãy chứng minh
a,6⁵×5-3⁵ chia hết cho 53
b, 2+2²+2³+2⁴+...+2¹²⁰ chia hết cho 3,7,31,17
c,3⁴ⁿ+¹ +2⁴ⁿ+¹ chia hết cho 5
d, 75+(4²⁰⁰⁶ + 4²⁰⁰⁵+4²⁰⁰⁴+...+1)×25 chia hết cho 100
a) Đặt A = \(6^5.5-3^5\)
\(=\left(2.3\right)^5.5-3^5\)
\(=2^5.3^5.5-3^5\)
\(=3^5.\left(2^5.5-1\right)\)
\(=3^5.\left(32.5-1\right)\)
\(=3^5.159\)
\(=3^5.3.53⋮53\)
Vậy \(A⋮53\)
b) Đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{119}.3\)
\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(B⋮3\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7\)
\(=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(B⋮7\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(+2^{116}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{116}.31\)
\(=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{116}\right)⋮31\)
Vậy \(B⋮31\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}+2^{16}\right)\)
\(+...+\left(2^{113}+2^{114}+2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+2^9.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(+...+2^{113}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(=2.255+2^9.255+...+2^{113}.255\)
\(=255.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)\)
\(=17.15.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)⋮17\)
Vậy \(B⋮17\)
c) Đặt C = \(3^{4n+1}+2^{4n+1}\)
Ta có:
\(3^{4n+1}=\left(3^4\right)^n.3\)
\(2^{4n}=\left(2^4\right)^n.2\)
\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3^4\right)^n\equiv1^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{4n+1}\equiv\left(3^4\right)^n.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv1.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv3\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(3^{4n+1}\) là \(3\)
\(2^4\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n\equiv6^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+1}\equiv\left(2^4\right)^n.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv2\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(2^{4n+1}\) là \(2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của C là 5
\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\)
d) Đặt \(D=75+\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right).25\)
Đặt \(E=4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4E=4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3E=4E-E\)
\(=\left(4^{2007}+4^{2006}+4^{2005}+...+4\right)-\left(4^{2006}+4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+1\right)\)
\(=4^{2007}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{\left(4^{2007}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=75+\dfrac{4^{2007}-1}{3}.25\)
Ta có:
\(4^{2007}=\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\)
\(4^2\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\left(4^2\right)^{1003}\equiv6^{1003}\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2007}\equiv\left(4^2\right)^{1003}.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.4\left(mod10\right)\equiv4\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(4^{2007}\) là 4
Hãy chứng minh rằng :
B = 4 + 4^2 +4^3 + ... + 4^89 + 4^90 . Chia hết cho 21
( 4^2 là 4 mũ 2 )
`#3107.101107`
\(B=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{89}+4^{90}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+...+\left(4^{88}+4^{89}+4^{90}\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{88}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)\left(4+...+4^{88}\right)\)
\(=21\left(4+4^{88}\right)\)
Vì \(21\left(4+4^{88}\right)\) `\vdots 21`
`\Rightarrow B \vdots 21`
Vậy, `B \vdots 21.`
hãy chứng minh 4 chia 3 =2
ba + mấy =2 không phải là -
A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+..........+4^99
Hãy chứng minh A chia hết cho 5.
Answer:
\(A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{99}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+...+\left(4^{96}+4^{97}\right)+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)
\(=1\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{95}\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{97}\left(4+4^2\right)\)
\(=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{95}.20+4^{97}.20\)
\(=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{95}+4^{97}\right)\)
\(=5.4\left(1+4^2+...+4^{95}+4^{97}\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮5\)