1 In order to get good seats, we arrived early

2 The hotel will be built in this town next year

3 The classroom is cleaned by the students after school

4 A new bridge will be built next year

5 Dinner is being cooked by my brother in the kitchen now

1.where did your mom use to live?

2.how often is this festival held in my country?

3.we will be installing wind turbine in the garden at this time next week

4.people will use biogas fuel houses for public transportation in the future

5.A hydropower station will be build in the North of the country next year.

6.despite +the bad weather,they were repairing the road.

1. My mom used to live in a small village

\(\Rightarrow\) Where did your mom use to live?

2. This festival is held in my country every two years

\(\Rightarrow\) How often is this festival held in your country?

3. We / install / wind turbine / garden / this time / next week //

\(\Rightarrow\) We will install the wind turbine in the garden this time next week.

4. People / use / biogas / fuel / homes / for / transport / future //

\(\Rightarrow\) People will use biogas fuel in homes for transportation in the future.

5. They will build a hydropower station in the North of the country next year.

\(\Rightarrow\) A hydropower station will built in the North of the country next year.

6. Althuogh the weather was bad, they were repairing the road.

\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the badly of the weather, they were repairing the road.

Tớ không chắc lắm

- giúp với m.n :(

Ex1:Turn the following sentences into the passive

1.They will destroy the old thermal power plant at the end of this year

=> the old thermal power plant will be destroyed at the end of this year

2.We will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next month

=>biogas will be used for cooking and heating at this time next month

3.People won't burn fossil fuels for energy in the future.

=>fossil fuels won't be burnt for energy in the future.

4. Shall we reduce our electricity bills to 20% in five months ?

=>Shall our lectricity bills be reduced to 20% in five months ?

5.We will be providing electricity this time next year

=> electricity will be provided this time next year

Ex2:Make questions for underlined parts of the following sentences

1.The Flower Festival is celebrated every year

=>when is the flower festival celebrated?

2. We always have turkey on Thanksgiving

=>what do you always have on Thanksgiving?

3.Peter went to Da Nang last month with his parents

=>who did peter go to DN last month with?

4.They participated in La Tomatina in 2013

=>when did they participate in la tomatina?

5.These are my brother's picture

==>whose picture are these?

6.The Elephant Race Festival will be held in Don village next year

=>where will The Elephant Race Festival be held next year?

Ex2:Make questions for underlined parts of the following sentences

1.The Flower Festival is celebrated every year.

=> How often is the Flower Festival celebrated?

2. We always have turkey on Thanksgiving.

=> What do you always have on Thanksgiving?

3.Peter went to Da Nang last month with his parents.

=> Who did Peter go to Da Nang last month with?

4.They participated in La Tomatina in 2013.

=> When did they participate in La Tomatina?

5.These are my brother's picture.

=> Whose picture are these?

6.The Elephant Race Festival will be held in Don village next year.

=> Where will the Elephant Race Festival be held next year?

Chúc bạn học tốt!

1. The house was damaged by the storm

2. This house was built in1991

3. A letter to his friend was written yesterday

4. this car was bought in 2000

5. A lot of cakes were made by lan

6.that book was given to lan

7. This room was cleaned yesterday

8. Some oranges was eaten after dinner last night

9. I was invited to the party

10. Ho Chi Minh museum was visited last week by lan

1.      They (clean)          cleaned        the beach one week ago.

2.      They (collect) _{………have collected…..………} hundreds of books so far.

3.      I (live) _{…………have lived…………..………} in this village for three years.

4.      I (visit) _{………víited.………} Hue last year.

5.      They (just, buy) _{……have just bought………………..………} a new house.

6.      He (buy) _{…………bought…………..………} a car two months ago.

7.      Yesterday I (go) _{………went ……………..………} to the supermarket but it was closed.

8.      They (be) _{……………have been………..………} to that supermarket three times.

9.      Nam’s friends often (give) _{……gives………………..………} him stamps from other countries.

10. My brother hates (do) _{…………does…………..………} the same things day after day.

11. My parents like (live) _{…………living…………..………} in the countryside.

12. My sister (practice) _{………practices……………..………} the guitar twice a week.

13. Nancy (be) _{……………has been………..………} to Vietnam several times.

14. They (not start) _{……haven't started………………..………} the project yet.

15. Tom (call) _{………called……………..………} his boss yesterday.

16. My uncle (move) _{……moved………………..………} to Da Lat in 2005.

17. We (go) _{……have gone………………..………} to that village to do volunteer work several times.

18. We (spend) _{………spent……………..………} our summer vacation in Ha Long Bay last July.

19. Our teacher (explain) _{……explain………………..………} to us how to use the printer already.

20. My pen isn’t here any more. Someone (take) _{…has taken…………………..………} it already.

21. Mai (not finish) _{……hasn't finished………………..………} her homework yet.

22. The postman (deliver) _{……delivered………………..………} the letter half an hour ago.

23. She (donate) _{……has donated………………..………} blood twenty times so far.

1.      They (clean)  cleaned_{………..………} the beach one week ago.

2.      They (collect)have collected_{………..………} hundreds of books so far.

3.      I (live)have lived _{…………………} in this village for three years.

4.      I (visit)visited _{……………………..………} Hue last year.

5.      They (just, buy)have just bought_{…………..………} a new house.

6.      He (buy)bought_{……………..………} a car two months ago.

7.      Yesterday I (go)went_.……… to the supermarket but it was closed.

8.      They (be)have been_{……………..………} to that supermarket three times.

9.   Nam’s friends often (give)give_{…..………} him stamps from other countries.

10. My brother hates (do)doing _{……………………..………} the same things day after day.

11. My parents like (live)living _{……………………..………} in the countryside.

12. My sister (practice)practiced _{……………………..………} the guitar twice a week.

13. Nancy (be)has been_{……..………} to Vietnam several times.

14. They (not start)haven't started_{………………..………} the project yet.

15. Tom (call)called _{……………………..………} his boss yesterday.

16. My uncle (move)moved _{……………………..………} to Da Lat in 2005.

17. We (go)have gone _{……………………..………} to that village to do volunteer work several times.

18. We (spend) spent_{……………………..………} our summer vacation in Ha Long Bay last July.

19. Our teacher (explain)has explained _{……………………..………} to us how to use the printer already.

20. My pen isn’t here any more. Someone (take)has taken_.……… it already.

21. Mai (not finish)hasn't finished_{……………..………} her homework yet.

22. The postman (deliver)delevered_{………..………} the letter half an hour ago.

23. She (donate)has donated _{……………………..………} blood twenty times so far.

I/Rewrite the sentences by using the words given
I/ They grow rice in tropical countries.
->Rice ....... is grown in tropical country................
2/ They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
->A new style of jeans..has just been introduced in the USA...
3/ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
->Jean cloths............was made completely from cotton in the 18th century............
4/ They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
->Five million bottles of champagne............will be produced in France next year.............
5/ They have built two department stores this year.
->Two department stores... have been built this year....................
6/ You must do this exercise carefully
-> This exercise........must be done carefully................
7/ We can solve this problem.
->This problem...can be solved ......................
8/ People should stop experiments on animals.
->Experiments on animals ...should be stopped.......................
9/ We might find life on another planet.
->Life.......might be found on another planet...................
10/ We have to improve all the schools in the city.
->All the schools in the city......have to be improved. .................
11/ They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
->A new bridge.... is going to be built in the area. ....................
12/ They sell jeans all over the world.
->Jeans..are sold over the world......................
13/ They have found this pen in the bedroom.
->This pen .....has been found in the bedroom...................
14/ They bought their car in 2002
->Their car ..was bought in 2002.......................
15/ Mr. Brown has repaired the house.
->The house...has been repaired by Mr.Brown.......................
16/ They will redecorate my house next month.
->My house.....will be redecorated next month...................
17/ People can find a cure for cancer in the near future.
-> A cure for cancer...can be found in the near future.....................
18/ They held the 22nd Sea Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
->The 22 nd Sea Games......was held in VN..................
19/ We must finish the project on time.
-> The project...must be finished on time.....................
20/ We keep the information on our computer.
-> The information......is kept on our computer..................

Cái này là bài tập cơ bản của câu bị động, không biết lí thuyết thì tìm đi xong tự làm cho nhớ

1. Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic. (using “so”)

The weather was so cold that they had to cancel their picnic.

2. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times. (using “so”)

This book is so interesting that I have read it many times.

3. This car is too old for me to buy. (using “so”)

This car is so old that I can't buy it.

4. The test was so long that I couldn’t finish it in an hour. (using “so”)

The test was so long that I was unable to finish it in an hour.

(đề bài có bị nhầm lẫn không em?, có chăng đề yêu cầu chuyển đổi câu sử dụng "too" )

The test was too long for me to finish in an hour.

5. The play interests him much.

He finds the play interesting.

The play is interesting to him.

He is much interested in the play.

The play makes him interested.

6. The test was not easy enough for her to do.

The test was so difficult that she couldn't do it.

It was such a difficult test that she couldn't do it.

It was so difficult a test that she couldn't do it.

The test was too difficult for her to do.

7. They bought the car because it was modern.

The car was modern so they bought it.

The car was so modern that they bought it.

It was such a modern car that they bought it.

It was so modern a car that they bought it.

8. It was not until midnight that we went to bed.

We didn’t go to bed until midnight.

9. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting.

It’s very exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside.

10. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys.

The boys felt interested in the journey to the village.

11. I’m sorry I’m not able to go with you.

I wish I could / were able to go with you.

12. He bought such a lot of books that he couldn’t read them all.

He bought so many books that he couldn't read them all.

13. There is so much rain that we can’t go out.

There is such heavy rain that we can't go out.

14. Don’t shout all the time.

I wish you didn't shout all the time.

15. Mr. Ha has never gone abroad before.

Mr. Ha wishes he had gone abroad before.

16. His parents made him study for the exams.

He was made to study for the exams by his parents.

17. “You shouldn’t give up your job,” Jane told Anne.

Jane advised Anne not to give up her job.

18. It takes me hours to get to work every day.

I spend hours getting to work every day.

19. They have studied English for 3 years now.

They started studying English 3 years ago.

It’s 3 years since they started studying English.

20. This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.

I have never eaten this kind of food.

21. I didn’t want to be late, so I left early.

Because I didn''t want to be late, I left early.

22. He hasn't gone back to his village since 1989.

He last        went back to his village in 1989.                                                                                                         

23. I'm sorry I often talk too much in class.

I wish         I didn't talk too much in class.                                                                                                          

24. We are painting our house at the moment.

Our house          is being painted at the moment.                                                                                                     

25. My brother went to bed late, so he got up late the next morning.

My brother got up late because he went to bed late the previous night.

26. When did you start learning English?

How long is     it since you started learning English?                                                                                                       

27. I can’t speak English fluently.

I wish                      I could speak English fluently.                                                                                              

28. The children have done the homework since 2 o’clock.

The homework                          has been done by the children since 2 o'clock.                                                                    

29. He is not old enough to drive cars.

He is too young to drive cars.

30. My mother doesn’t usually get up early.

My mother isn’t used to get up early.

II. Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a suitable Relat Pronoun:
1. This is the newspaper. I want you to buy it.

This is the newspaper WHICH I want you to buy .
2. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door

Have you ever spoken to the people WHO live next door ?
3. It's the book. It will interest children of all ages.

It's the book WHICH will interestS children of all ages.
4. The Pikes keep having all-night parties. They live next door.

The Pikes WHO live next door keep having all-night parties.

5. Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge. ???
6. People live longer. They take physical exercise.

People WHO take physical exercise live LONGER .
7. Have you got something? It will get ink out of the carpet.

Have you got something WHICH will get ink out of the carpet.
8. Tom and Peter didn't come. They were invited.

Tom and Peter WHO were invited didn't come.
9. Paris is the city. I've always wanted visit it.

Paris is the city WHICH I've always wanted visit .
10. Mrs.White has just had her second baby. She's been married for 4 years to

Mrs.White WHO HAS been married for 4 years has just had her second baby.

II. Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a suitable Relat Pronoun:
1. This is the newspaper which I want you to buy it.
2. Have you ever spoken to the people whom They live next door ?
3. It's the book which will interest children of all ages.
4. The Pikes keep having all-night parties where They live next door.
5. Where are the eggs which are in the fridge

@Nguyễn Minh Huyền