a) \(\left|2x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)

     \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\2x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\) =>   \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\\2x=\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)  =>   \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{-1}{4}\\2x=\frac{-5}{4}\end{cases}}\) =>   \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{8}\\x=\frac{-5}{8}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{-1}{8},\frac{-5}{8}\right\}\)

b) \(\frac{3x}{2,7}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{2\frac{1}{4}}\)= \(\frac{3x}{2,7}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{9}{4}}\)

=> \(3x.\frac{9}{4}=2,7.\frac{1}{4}\)=>  \(\frac{27x}{4}=\frac{27}{40}\)

\(27x.40=27.4\)

\(1080.x=108\)

             \(x=\frac{1}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{10}\)

c) \(\left|x-1\right|+4=6\)

\(\left|x-1\right|=6-4\)

\(\left|x-1\right|=2\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\)=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=\left[3,-1\right]\)

d) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=>\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{3}=>\frac{y-x}{5-3}=\frac{24}{2}=12\)

e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)^2=16\)

\(\left(x^2-3\right)^2=4^2\)\(=>x^2-3=4\)

\(x^2=7=>x=\sqrt{7}\)

Vậy \(x=\sqrt{7}\)

f) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60}\)

               \(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60}-\frac{3}{4}\) 

               \(\frac{2}{5}x=-\frac{4}{15}\)

          \(x=-\frac{4}{15}:\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{4}{15}.\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)

g) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3.x=\frac{1}{81}\)

\(\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right).x=\frac{1}{81}\)

\(x=\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right):\frac{1}{81}=\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right).81=-3\)

Vậy \(x=-3\)

k)\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60}\)

\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{29}{60}\)

\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{4}{15}\)

      \(x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{4}{15}=>x=\frac{2}{15}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{15}\)

I) \(\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\frac{3}{5}x=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{3}{5}x=\frac{5}{14}\)

\(x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{5}{14}.\frac{5}{3}=\frac{25}{42}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{25}{42}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

ko biết

a. 60%x + 0,4x + x : 3 = 2

0.6x + 0,4x + x : 3 = 2

x(0,6 + 0,4 : 3 ) = 2

\(x.\frac{1}{3}=2=>x=2:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)

câu B tự làm nha .

d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, 60%x + 2/3x =1/3.6 1/3

3/5x +2/3x =1/3.19/3

x.(3/5+2/3)=19/9

x.(9/15+10/15)=19/9

x.19/15=19/9

x=19/9:19/15

x=15/9 

Vậy x=15/9

b,3.(3x-1/2)^3 +1/9=0

3.(3x-1/2)^3= -1/9

(3x-1/2)^3= -1/9:3

(3x-1/2)^3= -1/27

(3x-1/2)^3=(-1/3)^3

3x-1/2= -1/3

3x= -1/3-1/2

3x= -2/6+(-3/6)

3x= -5/6

x= -5/6 :3

x=-5/18 

Vậy x=-5/18

x . \(\frac{1}{2}\)- x.\(\frac{2}{3}\) + x.\(\frac{3}{4}\)- x. \(\frac{5}{6}\) = \(\frac{5}{6}\) -\(\frac{3}{4}\) + \(\frac{2}{3}\) -\(\frac{1}{2}\)

x . \(\frac{1}{2}\)- x.\(\frac{2}{3}\) + x.\(\frac{3}{4}\)- x. \(\frac{5}{6}\) = \(\frac{10}{12}\)-\(\frac{9}{12}\)+\(\frac{8}{12}\)-\(\frac{6}{12}\)

=>x.(1/2-2/3+3/4)=1/4

=>x.7/12=1/4

=>x=1/4:7/12

=>x=1/4.12/7

=>x=3/7