a)Ta có: ab+ac+bc=-7                        (ab+ac+bc)^2=49

nên

(ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ac)^2=49

nên a^4+b^4+c^4=(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2−2(ab)^2−2(ac)^2−2(bc^)2=98

b) (x^2+y^2+z^2)/(a^2+b^2+c^2)= 
=x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 <=> 
x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+(a^2/b^2)y^2+ 
+(a^2/c^2)z^2+(b^2/a^2)x^2+y^2+ 
+(b^2/c^2)z^2+(c^2/a^2)x^2+ 
+(c^2/b^2)y^2+z^2 <=> 
[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2+[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2+ 
+[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2 = 0 (*) 
Đặt A=[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2; B=[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2; 
và C=[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2 
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên suy ra A,B,C đều không âm 
Từ (*) ta có A+B+C=0 
Tổng 3 số không âm bằng 0 thì cả 3 số đều phải bằng 0,tức A=B=C=0 
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên [(b^2+c^2)/c^2]>0 =>x^2=0 =>x=0 
Tương tự B=C=0 =>y^2=z^2=0 => y=z=0 
Vậy x^2011+y^2011+z^2011=0 
Và x^2008+y^2008+z^2008=0.

ko khó nhưng mà bn đăng từng câu 1 hộ mk mk giải giúp cho

gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)

=> Thay vào thì     \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)

\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)

Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào

=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)

=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\) 

Đặt: \(\sqrt{a}=x;\sqrt{b}=y;\sqrt{c}=z\)

=>     \(P=\frac{xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{zx}{y^2+3zx}\)

=>     \(3P=\frac{3xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{3yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{3zx}{y^2+3zx}=1-\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}+1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+1-\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)<=> Cần CM: \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Có:    \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Mà đây lại là 1 BĐT luôn đúng => \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)=> \(P\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy P max \(=\frac{3}{4}\)<=> \(a=b=c\)

\(Ta có: \frac{{a^5 }}{{b^3 + c^2 }} + \frac{{\sqrt {a(b^3 + c^2 )} }}{{2\sqrt 2 }} + \frac{{\sqrt {a(b^3 + c^2 )} }}{{2\sqrt 2 }}\mathop \ge \frac{{3a^2 }}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{{a^5 }}{{b^3 + c^2 }} \ge \frac{{3a^2 }}{2} - (\frac{{\sqrt {a(b^3 + c^2 )} }}{{2\sqrt 2 }} + \frac{{\sqrt {a(b^3 + c^2 )} }}{{2\sqrt 2 }})\)

\(Do đó: \frac{{a^5 }}{{b^3 + c^2 }} \ge \frac{{3a^2 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt {2a(b^3 + c^2 )} }}{2}\mathop \ge \frac{{3a^2 }}{2} - \frac{{2a + b^3 + c^2 }}{4}\)

\(CMTT \frac{{b^5 }}{{c^3 + a^2 }}\mathop \ge \frac{{3b^2 }}{2} - \frac{{2b + c^3 + a^2 }}{4}\), \(\frac{{c^5}}{{a^3+b^2}}\mathop \ge \frac{{3c^2 }}{2} - \frac{{2c + a^3 + b^2 }}{4}\)

\(M \ge \frac{{3(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 )}}{2} + a^4 + b^4 + c^4 - \frac{{2(a + b + c) + (a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ) + (a^3 + b^3 + c^3 )}}{4}\)

\(M \ge \frac{9}{2} + a^4 + b^4 + c^4 - \frac{{2(a + b + c) + (a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ) + (a^3 + b^3 + c^3 )}}{4}\)

Áp dụng Bunhiacoopski ta có:

\(\sqrt {(a^4+b^4+c^4 )(a^2+b^2+c^2)}=\sqrt {(a^4 +b^4+ c^4 ).3}\ge a^3+b^3+c^3 \)

\(\sqrt {(a^4 + b^4 + c^4 )(1 + 1 + 1)} = \sqrt {(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ).3} \ge a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \Leftrightarrow a^4 + b^4 + c^4 \ge 3\)

Ta có: \(3 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \ge \frac{{(a + b + c)^2 }}{3} \Leftrightarrow a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \ge a + b + c\) 

\(Đặt t=x^4+y^4+z^4 (t \ge 3) cần CM để trở thành S \ge \frac{{4t - 9 - \sqrt {3t} }}{4}\ge 0\)

\(Ta có: S\ge \frac{{4t - 9 - \sqrt {3t} }}{4} = \frac{{3(t - 3) + \sqrt t (\sqrt t - \sqrt 3 )}}{4} \ge 0 \)
\(Do đó: M\geq \frac{9}{2}\)

Phần đầu mình thiếu nha

\(\frac{a^5}{b^3+c^2}+\frac{\sqrt{a\left(b^3+c^2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{a\left(b^3+c^2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}\ge\frac{3a^2}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{a^5}{b^3+c^2}\ge\frac{3a^2}{2}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{a\left(b^3+c^2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{a\left(b^3+c^2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

Do đó \(\frac{a^5}{b^3+c^2}\ge\frac{3a^2}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{2a\left(b^3+c^2\right)}}{2}\ge\frac{3a^2}{2}-\frac{\left(2a+b^3+b^2\right)}{4}\)

CMTT \(\frac{b^5}{c^3+a^2}\ge\frac{3b^2}{2}-\frac{\left(2b+c^3+a^2\right)}{4},\frac{c^5}{a^3+b^2}\ge\frac{3c^2}{2}-\frac{\left(2c+a^3+b^2\right)}{4}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3+c^2}+\dfrac{b^3+c^2}{4}+\dfrac{a}{2}\ge\dfrac{3a^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+a^4+b^4+c^4-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-1-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{13}{12}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{13}{12}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(\ge\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{13}{12}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-1\right)=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)      

1a

\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)

\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)

1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)

\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2 Dùng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel là ra:D

Bài 3:Đừng vội dùng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ngay kẻo bị phức tạp:v Thay vào đó hãy khai triển nó ra:

\(A=x^2+y^2+2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\)

\(\ge4+2.2+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}=4+4+1=9\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 4: Dùng Cauchy or Bunhiacopxki là ok!

Từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+3}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{b^2+4}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2+5}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^2c^2+4a^2+b^2}{c^2+5}+\frac{a^2b^2+2b^2+c^2}{a^2+3}+\frac{b^2c^2+3c^2+a^2}{b^2+4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2012ab+2013c=0\)

1. Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=m\\\frac{1}{b}=n\\\frac{1}{c}=p\end{cases}}\) khi đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+n+p=3\\M=2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+mnp\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng Cauchy ta được:

\(\left(m+n-p\right)\left(m-n+p\right)\le\left(\frac{m+n-p+m-n+p}{2}\right)^2=m^2\)

\(\left(n+p-m\right)\left(n+m-p\right)\le n^2\)

\(\left(p-n+m\right)\left(p-m+n\right)\le p^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(m+n-p\right)\left(n+p-m\right)\left(p+m-n\right)\le mnp\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+n^3+p^3+3mnp\ge m^2n+mn^2+n^2p+np^2+p^2m+pm^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-pm\right)+6mnp\ge mn\left(m-n\right)+np\left(n-p\right)+pm\left(p-m\right)\)

\(=mn\left(3-p\right)+np\left(3-m\right)+pm\left(3-n\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)-3\left(mn+np+pm\right)+6mnp\ge3\left(mn+np+pm\right)-3mnp\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+9mnp\ge6\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m+n+p\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3^2=4+3=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(m=n=p=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)