Tìm min :

Ta có : \(x^2+y^2-xy=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=4+xy\le4+\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\) ( vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{A}{2}\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le8\)

Tìm max

\(x^2+y^2-xy=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=4+xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2\right)=8+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{8}{3}\)

Há miệng ra và nói: ''PHỞ SÁNG"

Ta có: \(4x^2+y^2=8+3xy\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4xy+y^2=8-xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2=8-xy\ge0\forall x,y\inℝ\Rightarrow xy\le8\)

\(\Rightarrow P=xy+2020\le8+2020=2028\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=y\\xy=8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;4\right);\left(-2;-4\right)\right\}\)

Bên học24 mình đã xài \(\Delta\) vậy bên này mình sẽ xài HĐT kiểu Cosi như ý bn :))

Áp dụng BĐT \(xy\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\) ta có:

\(x^2+y^2=4+xy\le4+\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le4+\frac{A}{2}\Rightarrow A\le8\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\pm2\)

*)Nếu \(xy\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge4\)

*)Nếu \(xy< 0\). WLOG \(x>0;y< 0\). \(y\rightarrow-z\left(z>0\right)\)

Have \(\frac{A}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2+y^2-xy}\)

\(=1+\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2+xy}=1-\frac{zx}{x^2+z^2+xz}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+z^2\ge2xz\\x^2+z^2+xz\ge3xz\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2+zx}\le\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{4}=1-\frac{zx}{x^2+z^2+xz}\ge1-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{8}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\\y=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\\y=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)

\(Ta \) \(có : x^2 +y^2 +xy = 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy = 1 - x^2 - y^2\)

\(Thay \)  \(xy = 1 - x^2 - y^2 \)  \(vào \)  \(P , ta \) \(được :\)

\(P = 1 - x^2 -y^2\)

\(P = 1 - ( x^2 +y^2 )\)

\(P = - ( x^2 +y^2 )+ 1\)\(\le\)\(1\)

\(Dấu "=" xảy \) \(ra\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2 =0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x = 0 \) \(và\)  \(y = 0\)

\(Max \)  \(P = 1 \)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x = 0 ; y = 0\)

Ta co : \(x^2+y^2-4x+3=0\)

\(=>\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=1\)

\(=>\left(x-2\right)^2\le1=>x\le3\)

Lai co : \(x^2+y^2=4x-3\le4.3-3=9\)

Dau = xay ra \(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

Vay gtln cua P = 9 khi x = 4 ; y = 0

(sai thi bo qua cho minh vi lan dau lam dang nay)

\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\Sigma\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{6x^2y^2z^2}\le\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{6x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=1\)

mình nhầm :) làm lại nhé

\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\Sigma\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le\frac{\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}{6xyz}\le\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2xyz}\le\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(2=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge y^2+z^2\ge2yz\Rightarrow yz\le1\)

\(P=x\left(1-yz\right)+y+z\Rightarrow P^2\le\left[x^2+\left(y+z\right)^2\right]\left[\left(1-yz\right)^2+1\right]\)

\(P^2\le\left(2+2yz\right)\left(y^2z^2-2yz+2\right)\)

\(P^2\le2\left(yz\right)^3-2\left(yz\right)^2+4=2y^2z^2\left(yz-1\right)+4\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le2\)

\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;1;1\right)\) và các hoán vị