1 

\(\left|5x+8\right|=0\\ 5x+8=0\\ 5x=8\\ x=\dfrac{8}{5}\\ x=1.6\)

2

\(\left|1-3x\right|=1\\ 1-3x=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x=1\Leftrightarrow3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\\1-3x=\left(-1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3

\(\left|3x+2\right|=-3\Rightarrow\varnothing\)

phương trình vô nghiệm vì giá trị tuyệt đối của mọi số điều không âm

4 

\(|x-1|=3x+5\) (1)

Ta có \(|x-1|= x-1 \) khi \(x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

         \(\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=1-x\) khi \(x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\)

Với \(x\ge1\) phương trình (1) 

\(x-1=3x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{2}=-3\) 

x= -3 không thỏa mãn điều kiện

Với \(x< 1\) phương trình (1)

\(1-x=3x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-3x=5-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}=4\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

x=-1 thỏa mãn điều kiện 

:v cậu đăng ít thôi nhé pai pai 

^{này mình chưa học đâu cớ tuần sau mới học ấy nhưng mà mình coi dạng rồi làm cho cậu nè ;-;}

\(\dfrac{3x}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3x}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3x}{8\cdot11}+\dfrac{3x}{11\cdot14}=\dfrac{1}{21}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+\dfrac{3}{11\cdot14}\right)=\dfrac{1}{21}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=\dfrac{1}{21}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=\dfrac{1}{21}\\ x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{21}:\dfrac{3}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

* Trả lời:

\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)

\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)

\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

hay x=1(nhận)

Vậy: S={1}

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

\(\frac{3x}{2.5}+\frac{3x}{5.8}+\frac{3x}{8.11}+\frac{3x}{11.14}=\frac{1}{21}\)

\(3x.\left(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}\right)=\frac{1}{21}\)

\(3x.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{21}\)

\(\frac{3}{7}x=\frac{1}{21}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{21}:\frac{3}{7}\)

\(x=\frac{7}{81}\)

g: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)

hay x=0

w

(3x - 1)^5 = (3x - 1)^8

=> 3x-1=0                    hoặc                        3x-1=1

     3x=0+1                                                   3x=1+1

     3x=1                                                       3x=2

       x=1:3                                                      x=2:3

       x=1/3                                                      x=2/3

vậy x=1/3 hoặc x=2/3