Anh xét hiệu P - 3/2 rồi làm như cách của em: Câu hỏi của Namek kian - Toán lớp 9 ạ ! Từ đó suy ra P >= 3/2. Hoặc có thể làm thẳng luôn như 4 bạn kia.

\(P=\frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{z+x}+1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1-3\)

\(=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}-3\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)-3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}-3=\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

:))

tth giai thich cho anh tai sao cai cuoi lai lon hon hoac bang 0 di

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Thật vậy (1) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y+z}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z+x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x+y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-z\right)}{2\left(y+z\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-x\right)}{2\left(z+x\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{\left(z-x\right)+\left(z-y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\frac{1}{2\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\left(y-z\right)^2\frac{1}{2\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\left(z-x\right)^2\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

=>đpcm

Bạn giải thích giùm mình bước cuối mình ko hủi lém cám ơn

\(P=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\)

\(P=\frac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{y^2}{zy+xy}+\frac{z^2}{xz+zy}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)(cauchy-schwarz)\(\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

"="<=>x=y=z

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=1.\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}\)và \(\frac{y+z}{4}\), ta được :

\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y+z}.\frac{y+z}{4}}=2.\frac{x}{2}=x\)  ( 1 )

Tương tự : \(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge y\)                                       ( 2 )

                \(\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge z\)                                          ( 3 )

Cộng ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) , ta được :

\(\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge x+y+z\)

\(P\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{2}=1\) 

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = y = z = \(\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy GTNN của P là 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = y = z = \(\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow P+\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\)hay \(P+2=2\cdot\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\).Mặt khác \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{y^2}{yz+yx}+\frac{z^2}{zx+zy}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Do đó \(P+2\ge2\cdot\frac{3}{2}=3\Rightarrow P\ge1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{xy+xz}=\frac{y}{yx+yz}=\frac{z}{zx+zy}\\x=y=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y+z}=\frac{1}{x+z}=\frac{1}{x+y}\\x=y=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}}\)

\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\).Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz,ta có:

\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(\ge3-\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+1+1\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/3

Vậy A min = 3/4 khi x=y=z=1/3

Bỏ chữ "Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz,ta có:"giùm mình,nãy đánh nhầm ở bài làm trước mà quên xóa đi!

À mà để phải là tìm Max mới đúng chứ nhỉ?

Do đó,bạn sửa dòng: \(\ge3-\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+1+1\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\) đến hết thành:

"\(\le3-\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+1+1\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1/3

Vậy A max = 3/4 khi x=y=z=1/3

Gọi \(T=...\)

\(T+3=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+1+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}+1+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+1\)

\(T+3=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right).\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}=\frac{9}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(T\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)

... 

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{y}=b\\\sqrt{z}=c\end{cases}\left(a,b,c>0\right)}\)

Đặt \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow P+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)

\(P+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)

\(P+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\)

\(2\left(P+3\right)=2.\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

\(2\left(P+3\right)=\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(2\left(P+3\right)\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}.3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=9.\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\)

\(\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P+3\ge4,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge1,5\)

\(P=1,5\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{z}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

C2: Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{y}=b\\\sqrt{z}=c\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+c}\)

\(P=\frac{a^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(c+a\right)b}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a+b\right)c}\)

\(P=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:

\(P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

B tự c/m BĐT phụ \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2.\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}=1,5\)

\(P=1,5\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{z}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

\(Q=\Sigma\frac{x^4}{x^2+\sqrt{xy.zx}}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1