Phương pháp giải:

Muốn tìm một số hạng ta lấy tổng trừ đi số hạng kia.

Lời giải chi tiết:

a) x + 8 = 10

    x = 10−8

    x = 2

b) x + 5 = 17

    x = 17 − 5

    x = 12

c) 2 + x = 12

    x = 12 − 2

    x = 10

d) 7 + x = 10

    x = 10−7

    x = 3

e) x + 4 = 15

    x = 15 − 4

    x = 11

a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)  

Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\) 

Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)  

Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)

Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)

e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)

Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)

\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)

a) \(58+7x=100\)

\(=>7x=100-58\)

\(=>7x=42\)

\(=>x=42:7\)

\(=>x=6\)

b) \(3x-7=28\)

\(=>3x=28+7\)

\(=>3x=35\)

\(=>x=35:3\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{35}{3}\)

c) \(x-56:4=16\)

\(=>x-14=16\)

\(=>x=16+14\)

\(=>x=30\)

d) \(101+\left(36-4x\right)=105\)

\(=>36-4x=105-101\)

\(=>36-4x=4\)

\(=>4x=36-4\)

\(=>4x=32\)

\(=>x=32:4\)

\(=>x=8\)

e) \(\left(x-12\right):12=12\)

\(=>x-12=12.12\)

\(=>x-12=144\)

\(=>x=144-12\)

\(=>x=132\)

f) \(\left(3x-2^4\right).7^3=2.7^4\)

\(=>3x-2^4=2.7^4:7^3\)

\(=>3x-16=2.7=14\)

\(=>3x=14+16\)

\(=>3x=30\)

\(=>x=30:3\)

\(=>x=10\)

i) \(\left(10+2x\right).4^{2011}=4^{2013}\)

\(=>10+2x=4^{2013}:4^{2011}\)

\(=>10+2x=4^2=16\)

\(=>2x=16-10\)

\(=>2x=6\)

\(=>x=6:2\)

\(=>x=3\)

\(#WendyDang\)

a) \(70-\left(x-3\right)=45\)

\(x-3=70-45\)

\(x-3=25\)

\(x=25+3\)

\(x=28\)

b) \(12+\left(5+x\right)=20\)

\(5+x=20-12\)

\(5+x=8\)

\(x=8-5\)

\(x=3\)

c) \(130-\left(100+x\right)=25\)

\(100+x=130-25\)

\(100+x=105\)

\(x=105-100\)

\(x=5\)

d) \(175+\left(30-x\right)=200\)

\(30-x=200-175\)

\(30-x=25\)

\(x=30-25\)

\(x=5\)

e) \(\left(x+12\right)+22=92\)

\(x+12=92-22\)

\(x+12=70\)

\(x=70-12\)

\(x=58\)

f) \(95-\left(x+2\right)=45\)

\(x+2=95-45\)

\(x+2=50\)

\(x=50-2\)

\(x=48\)

a)

70 - (x - 3) = 45

x - 3 = 70 - 45 = 25

x = 25 + 3 = 28

Vậy x = 28

b)

12 + (5 + x) = 20

5 + x = 20 - 12 = 8

x = 8 - 5 = 3

Vậy x = 3

c)

130 - (100 + x) = 25

100 + x = 130 - 25 = 115

x = 115 - 100 = 15

Vậy x = 15

d)

175 + (30 - x) = 200

30 - x = 200 - 175 = 25

x = 30 - 25 = 5

Vậy x = 5

e)

(x + 12) + 22 = 92

x + 12 = 92 - 22 = 70

x = 70 - 12 = 58

Vậy x = 58

f)

95 - (x + 2) = 45

x + 2 = 95 - 45 = 50

x = 50 - 2 = 48

Vậy x = 48

câu c sai r kìa bạn

a: =>25-4x=1

=>4x=24

hay x=6

b: =>2x-4=0

hay x=2

c: =>x-35=115

hay x=150

d: =>x-2=12

hay x=14

e: =>x-36=216

hay x=252

ai biết trả lời giúp mình nhé

a) x - 7 = 5. 0 => x - 7 = 0 =>x = 7.

b) x: 3 = 47 +13 => x: 3 = 60 => x = 60.3 => x = 180.

c) x :  7 - 7 = 0 hoặc x : 12 - 12 = 0. Do đó x = 49 hoặc x = 144.

d) x : 2 = 150 - 135 => x: 2 = 15 => x = 15.2 => x = 30.

e) 100: x = 140 -120 => 100: x = 20 => x = 100:20 => x = 5.

g) x : 5 = 300 - 273 => x : 5 = 27 =>x = 27.5 => x = 135