a: =>x=y+11

xy=60

=>y(y+11)=60

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+15y-4y-60=0\)

=>(y+15)(y-4)=0

hay \(y\in\left\{-15;4\right\}\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin4x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos4x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin4x.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\4x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}+\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+sinx.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+arccos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-arrcos\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sinx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge4\)

\(4-\sqrt{5x}-\sqrt{x-4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4-\sqrt{5x}=\sqrt{x-4}\left(x\le\dfrac{16}{5}\right)\)

Vì \(x\ge4\) mà \(x\le\dfrac{16}{5}\) (vô lí)

\(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

Câu 2.

Nhiệt lượng bếp tỏa ra trong thời gian \(t=3min=180s\) là:

\(Q=UIt=RI^2t=60\cdot2,5^2\cdot180=675000J\)

Câu 3.

\(I_{Đ1}=\dfrac{U_{Đ1}}{R_{Đ1}}=\dfrac{6}{6}=1A\)

\(I_{Đ2}=\dfrac{U_{Đ2}}{R_{Đ2}}=\dfrac{1,5}{8}=\dfrac{3}{16}A\)

\(I_b=I_{Đ1}-I_{Đ2}=1-\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{13}{16}A\)

\(R_b=\dfrac{U_b}{I_b}=\dfrac{1,5}{\dfrac{13}{16}}=\dfrac{24}{13}\Omega\)

bài 1: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=57\\4x-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+4y=228\\4x-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6y=234\\x+y=57\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=39\\x=18\end{matrix}\right.\)