Bài 1:

a) \(\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3-3x^4y^3\)

= \(\left(\frac{1}{5}-3\right)x^4y^3\)

= \(-\frac{14}{5}x^4y^3.\)

b) \(5x^2y^5-\frac{1}{4}x^2y^5\)

= \(\left(5-\frac{1}{4}\right)x^2y^5\)

= \(\frac{19}{4}x^2y^5.\)

Mình chỉ làm 2 câu thôi nhé, bạn đăng nhiều quá.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(4+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{4x+1}{x}\)

\(\frac{1}{4+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{x}{4x+1}\)

\(3+\frac{1}{4+\frac{1}{x}}=3+\frac{x}{4x+1}=\frac{13x+3}{4x+1}\)

Tương tự Vế Trái sẽ tìm đc

\(21+\frac{12\left(13x+3\right)}{30x+7}\)

Vế phải bấm máy tính nhá casio mà

\(VP=\frac{104052}{137}=21+\frac{101175}{137}\)

Suy ra 

\(\frac{156x+36}{30x+7}=\frac{101175}{137}\Leftrightarrow21375x+4932=3035250x+708225\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1004625x=-234431\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{234431}{1004625}\)

a, mình nghĩ đề là cm đẳng thức nhé 

\(VT=\left(5x^4-3x^3+x^2\right):3x^2=\frac{5x^4}{3x^2}-\frac{3x^3}{3x^2}+\frac{x^2}{3x^2}=\frac{5}{3}x^2-x+\frac{1}{3}=VP\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

b, \(VT=\left(5xy^2+9xy-x^2y^2\right):\left(-xy\right)=\frac{5xy^2}{-xy}+\frac{9xy}{-xy}-\frac{x^2y^2}{-xy}\)

\(=-5y-9+xy=VP\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

c, \(VT=\left(x^3y^3-x^2y^3-x^3y^2\right):x^2y^2=\frac{x^3y^3}{x^2y^2}-\frac{x^2y^3}{x^2y^2}-\frac{x^3y^2}{x^2y^2}=xy-y-x=VP\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

a)\(\frac{x-2}{x-3}=\frac{x+3}{x+5}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-10=x^2-9\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-10-x^2+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy...

b)Theo bài ra ta có:

\(xy=96;2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=2k\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=96\Leftrightarrow3k\cdot2k=96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6k^2=96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=16\Leftrightarrow k=\pm4\)

Nếu k=4 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k=3\cdot4=12\\y=2k=2\cdot4=8\end{cases}}\)

Nếu k=-4 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k=3\cdot\left(-4\right)=-12\\y=2k=2\cdot\left(-4\right)=-8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

c)Theo bài ra ta có:

\(x-2y+z=34;5x=8y=3z\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x}{120}=\frac{8y}{120}=\frac{3z}{120}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{24}=\frac{2y}{30}=\frac{z}{40}\)

Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ :

\(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{2y}{30}=\frac{z}{40}=\frac{x-2y+z}{24-30+40}=\frac{34}{34}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{24}=1\Rightarrow24\\\frac{2y}{30}=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{30}{2}=15\\\frac{z}{40}=1\Rightarrow z=40\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

d)Theo bài ra ta có:

\(3x+5y+7z=123\);\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{5}=\frac{4z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{24}=\frac{5y}{50}=\frac{7z}{49}\)

Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ:

\(\frac{3x}{24}=\frac{5y}{50}=\frac{7z}{49}=\frac{3x+5y+7z}{24+50+49}=\frac{123}{123}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{24}=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{24}{3}=8\\\frac{5y}{50}=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{50}{5}=10\\\frac{7z}{49}=1\Rightarrow z=\frac{49}{7}=7\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

Bạn giải câu c chi tiết hơn được ko ?

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)

           \(\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{27}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-2y+5z}{27-24+50}=\frac{86}{53}\) (đề sai)

b) Đặt : k = \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\)

=> k² \(=\frac{x}{5}.\frac{y}{7}=\frac{xy}{35}=\frac{140}{35}=4\)

=> k = -2;2

+ k = 2 thì \(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)

                 \(\frac{z}{7}=2\Rightarrow z=14\)

+ k = -2 thì \(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=-10\)

                 \(\frac{z}{7}=2\Rightarrow z=-14\)

Vậy................................