a)\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=6\Omega\)

b)\(U_1=U_2=U_m=18V\) 

   \(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{15}=1,2A\)

   \(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{18}{10}=1,8A\)

\(R=\dfrac{R1\cdot R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)

\(U=U1=U2=18V\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=18:15=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=18:10=1,8A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(R'=\dfrac{R1\cdot\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{15\cdot\left(10+5\right)}{15+10+5}=7,5\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow I'=U:R'=18:7,5=2,4A\)

a)\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)

b)\(U_1=U_2=U_m=18V\)

   \(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{15}=1,2A\)

   \(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{18}{10}=1,8A\)

c)\(R_1//\left(R_2ntR_3\right)\)

   Bạn tự vẽ mạch nhé, mình viết cấu tạo mạch rồi.

   \(R_{23}=R_2+R_3=10+5=15\Omega\)

   \(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_{23}\cdot R_1}{R_{23}+R_1}=\dfrac{15\cdot15}{15+15}=7,5\Omega\)

   \(I_m=\dfrac{U_m}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{18}{7,5}=2,4A\)

a) Điện trở tương đương của đoạn mạch:

\(Rtđ=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15.10}{15+10}=6\left(\Omega\right)\)

b) Cường độ dòng điện chạy qua điện trở

\(I=\dfrac{U}{Rtđ}=\dfrac{18}{6}=3\left(A\right)\)

a)\(R_1//R_2\)\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)

b)\(U_1=U_2=U=18V\)

\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{15}=1,2A;I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{18}{10}=1,8A\)

c)\(R_2ntR_3\Rightarrow R_{23}=R_2+R_3=10+5=15\Omega\)

\(R_1//\left(R_2ntR_3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_{23}}{R_1+R_{23}}=\dfrac{15\cdot15}{15+15}=7,5\Omega\)

\(I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{18}{7,5}=2,4A\)

a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{3.6}{3+6}=2\Omega\)

b. \(U=U1=U2=12V\left(R1\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}2\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=12:3=4A\\I2=U2:R2=12:6=2A\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(U=U1=U2=12V\left(R1\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}2\right)\)

d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P1=U1.I1=12.4=48\\P2=U2.I2=12.2=24\\P=UI=12.\left(4+2\right)=72\end{matrix}\right.\)(W)

a)\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{3\cdot6}{3+6}=2\Omega\)

b)\(U_1=U_2=U_m=12V\)

   \(I_1=\dfrac{12}{3}=4A;I_2=\dfrac{12}{6}=2A\)

c)Làm ở trên.

d)\(P_1=U_1\cdot I_1=12\cdot4=48W;P_2=12\cdot2=24W\)

   \(P=U_m\cdot I_m=12\cdot\left(4+2\right)=12\cdot6=72W\)

\(MCD:R1ntR2\)

\(=>R=R1+R2=8+16=24\Omega\)

\(=>I=I1=I2=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{15}{24}=0,625A\)

\(MCD:R3//\left(R1ntR2\right)\)

\(=>R'=\dfrac{R3\cdot R12}{R3+R12}=\dfrac{24\cdot24}{24+24}=12\Omega\)

\(=>I'=\dfrac{U}{R'}=\dfrac{15}{12}=1,25A\)

\(MCD:R1//R2\)

\(=>R=\dfrac{R1\cdot R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{40\cdot60}{40+60}=24\Omega\)

\(U=U1=U2=60V=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{60}{40}=1,5A\\I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{60}{60}=1A\\I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{60}{24}=2,5A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>Q_{toa}=A=UIt=60\cdot2,5\cdot10\cdot60=90000\left(J\right)\)

a) \(R_1,R_2\) được mắc nối tiếp với nhau:

\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=20+40=60\Omega\)

b) Cường độ dòng điện chạy qua mỗi điện trở:

\(I_1=\dfrac{U}{R_1}=\dfrac{12}{20}=0,4A\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U}{R_2}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3A\)

c) Cường độ dòng điện: \(I=I_1+I_2=0,4+0,3=0,7A\)

Công suất toàn mạch:

\(P=U\cdot I=12\cdot0,7=8,4W\)

\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{10}{3}\Omega\)

\(U_1=U_2=U_3=U=12V\)

\(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{\dfrac{10}{3}}=3,6A\)

\(I_1=I_2=I_3=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{12}{10}=1,2A\)

Nếu mắc nối tiếp:

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2+R_3=10+10+10=30\Omega\)