Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)

mà \(-3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}

c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)

Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)

câu a tự quy đồng cùng  mẫu rồi làm thôi :"))

b) \(\left[x.\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right).\left(x+1\right)\right]=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)=24\)

Đặt \(x^2-x=k\), ta có:

\(k.\left(k-2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-2k+1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)^2=5^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k-1=5\\k-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=6\\k=-4\end{cases}}}\)

\(k=6\Rightarrow x^2-x=6\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\Rightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(k=-4\Rightarrow x^2-x+4=0\Rightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)

c)\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+2x^2+4x+3x^2-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3.\left(x+2\right)+2x.\left(x+2\right)+3.\left(x^2-2^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^3+5x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x+6x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left[x^2.\left(x-1\right)+x.\left(x-1\right)+6.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}\text{vì }x^2+x+6>0\left(\text{tự c/m}\right)}\)

p/s: bn tự kết luận nha :))

a: =(x-3)(2x+5)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(5-x)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

TK

c)=\(\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)=>x=1

Ta có : \(\frac{2}{2x-6}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2.x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(3-x\right)}=0\)

ĐKXĐ : x \(\ne\)-1 ; x \(\ne\)-2 ; x \(\ne\)3

MTC : ( x + 1 ) . ( x+ 2 ) . ( x - 3 ) 

<=> ( x + 1 ) . ( x + 2 ) + ( x + 1 ) . ( x + 3 ) - 2.x. ( x + 2 ) = 0

<=> x² + x + 2.x + 2 + x² -3.x + x -3 - 2.x² -4.x               = 0

<=> -3.x                                                                             = 1

<=> x = \(\frac{-1}{3}\)

Vậy S = { ​​​\(\frac{-1}{3}\)​}

ĐKXĐ: x khác 3, x khác -1

\(\frac{2}{2x-6}+\frac{2}{2x+2}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{-1}{3-x}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{-x-1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3-x}{\left(3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{-2x+4}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

<=> -2x+4=0

<=>x=-2

vậy ....

a) Ta có: 3x-6=0

⇔3(x-2)=0

mà 3≠0

nên x-2=0

hay x=2

Vậy: x=2

b) Ta có: (2x+6)(2x+12)=0

⇔\(2\left(x+3\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(x+6\right)=0\)

mà 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-3;-6}

c) Ta có: 2x-36=0

⇔2(x-18)=0

mà 2≠0

nên x-18=0

hay x=18

Vậy: x=18

d) ĐKXĐ: x∉{-1;2}

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-5\left(x+1\right)=-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-5x-5+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

mà -4≠0

nên x-2=0

hay x=2(ktm)

Vậy: x∈∅

Câu 1 :

- Gọi chiều dài miếng đất là x ( m, x > 6 )

=> Chiều rộng miếng đất là : x - 6 ( m )

=> Chu vi miếng đất đó là : \(2\left(x+x-6\right)\) ( m )

Theo đề bài chu vi mảnh đất đó là 60m nên ta có phương trình :

\(2\left(x+x-6\right)=60\)

=> \(2x-6=30\)

=> \(2x=24\)

=> \(x=12\) ( TM )

Mà diện tích mảnh đất là : \(x\left(x-6\right)\)

=> S_{mảnh đất} = \(12\left(12-6\right)=12.6=72\left(m^2\right)\)