Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2\cdot5-3\cdot2}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\)

Do đó: a=15; b=6

d) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{2a}{10}=\dfrac{3b}{6}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{10-6}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3.5=15\\b=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=-\dfrac{z}{2}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+3+2}=\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}.5=1\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}.3=\dfrac{3}{5}\\z=\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(-2\right)=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=20k^2=500\Rightarrow k=\pm5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=25\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-20\\y=-25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

a. Khi $x=64$ thì: $Q=\frac{\sqrt{64}-2}{\sqrt{64}-3}=\frac{8-2}{8-3}=\frac{6}{5}$

b. 

\(P=\frac{x}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Ta có đpcm.

c. \(K=Q(P-1)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}.(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-1)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

$K=m+1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=m+1$

$\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1$
Với $m=0$ (stn nhỏ nhất) thì $\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1=m$ có nghiệm $x=25$ 

Vậy stn $m$ cần tìm là $0$

a: Khi x=3 thì \(A=\dfrac{3\cdot3}{3-2}=9\)

b: C=A+B

\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-6}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-6-x-2}{x-2}=\dfrac{2x-8}{x-2}\)

c: Để C nguyên thì 2x-4-4 chia hết cho x-2

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6\right\}\)

a: Xét ΔABE và ΔADC có

AB=AD

\(\widehat{BAE}=\widehat{DAC}\)

AE=AC

Do đó: ΔABE=ΔADC