3/ Ta có:

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2;y^2=\left(z+x\right)^2;z^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

Ta có:

\(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=a\left(y+z\right)^2+b\left(z+x\right)^2+c\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2\left(b+c\right)+y^2\left(c+a\right)+z^2\left(a+b\right)+2\left(ayz+bzx+cxy\right)\)

\(=-ax^2-by^2-cz^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ax^2+by^2+cz^2=0\)

1/ Đặt \(a-b=x,b-c=y,c-z=z\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)

2/ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)

Ta có:

\(M=\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)

+) Chứng minh: \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)   (1)

Xét hiệu: \(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a\left(b+d\right)-b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ab+ad-ab-bc}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ad-bc}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)

Vì a/b > c/d ; b; d > 0 =>  ad > bc => ad - bc > 0 .T a có b(b +d) > 0 nên Hiệu trên > 0 => \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

+) Chứng minh: \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}>\frac{c}{d}\)

Xét hiệu: \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}-\frac{c}{d}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)d-c\left(b+d\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ad-bc}{b.\left(b+d\right)}>0\)

=> \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}>\frac{c}{d}\)  (2)

Từ (1)(2 ta có đpcm

Ta có : \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)

TH1. Nếu a + b + c = 0 thì : \(M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right).\left(-c\right)}{abc}=-1\)

TH2. Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\) thì a = b = c

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2a.2a.2a}{a^3}=8\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tủ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}\) = \(\frac{a-b+c}{b}\) = \(\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\) = \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\) = 1

=>\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}\) = 1

a+b-c = c

a+b =2c

=>\(\frac{a-b+c}{b}\) = 1

a-b+c = c

a+c =2b

=>\(\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\) = 1

-a+b+c = a

b+c =2a

Thay a+b =2c , a+c =2b , b+c =2a vào biểu thức:

M=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\) = \(\frac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}\) = \(\frac{2^3abc}{abc}\) = 2³ =8

a) \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\) (quy đồng mẫu chung)

Vì b,d > 0 nên bd > 0. Do đó ad < bc (đpcm)

b) ad < bc \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\) (cùng chia cho bd)

Vì b,d > 0 nên bd > 0. Do đó \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\) (rút gọn tử và mẫu)

a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{cb}{db}\Rightarrow ad< cb\) 

b, Ta có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)

có:a+b-c /c= a-b+c / b = -a+b+c / a = a+b-c+a-b+c -a+b+c / c+b+a = a+b+c / c+b+a=1

=> a+b-c/ c =1 => a+b-c = c => a+b = c+c=2c

    a-b+c/ b =1 => a-b+c= b => a+c = b+b= 2b

     -a+b+c / a =1 => -a+b+c = a => b+c =a+a=2a

có M= ( a+b)(b+c)(c+a) / abc 

        = 2c . 2a . 2b / abc

        = 8abc/abc

        =8

vậy M=8

       = 2c . 2a.

câu cuối sau phần kết luận  = 2c . 2a bỏ nha ( viết vội quá)