2x+3 chia hết cho 3x+1

=>3(2x+3) chia hết cho 3x+1

=> 6x+9 chia hết cho 3x+1

=>2(3x+1)+7 chia hết cho 3x+1 

=>7 chia hết cho 3x+1

=> 3x+1 thuộc Ư(7)=(1;7;-1;-7) 

=> x thuộc 0;2

a) ta có: \(A=\frac{2x}{x-2}=\frac{2x-4+4}{x-2}=\frac{2.\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=\frac{2.\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x-2}=2+\frac{4}{x-2}\)

Để \(A\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x-2}\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(4\right)}=\left(4;-4;2;-2;1;-1\right)\)

nếu x -2 = 4 => x = 6 (TM)

x- 2= - 4 => x= - 2 (TM)

x- 2= 2 => x = 4 (TM)

x- 2 = -2 => x = 0 (TM)

x - 2 = 1 => x = 3 (TM) 

x - 2 = -1 => x=  1 (TM)

KL: \(x\in\left(6;-2;4;0;3;1\right)\)

c) ta có: \(C=\frac{x^2+2}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)+3}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}+\frac{3}{x+1}\)\(=x-1+\frac{3}{x+1}\)

Để \(C\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+1}\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}=\left(3;-3;1;-1\right)\)

nếu x + 1 = 3 => x = 2 (TM)

x + 1 = - 3 => x = -4 (TM)

x + 1 = 1 => x = 0 

x + 1 = -1 => x = -2 (TM)

KL: \(x\in\left(2;-4;0;-2\right)\)

p/s

a. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2};4;-\frac{3}{2};\frac{1\pm\sqrt{43}}{2}\)

 \(A=\left(\frac{2x-3}{4x^2-12x+5}+\frac{3x-8}{13x-2x^2-20}-\frac{3}{2x-1}\right):\frac{21+2x-2x^2}{4x^2+4x-3}+\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)}-\frac{3x-8}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{3}{2x-1}\right).\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{21+2x-2x^2}+1\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(3x-8\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}.\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{21+2x-2x^2}+1\)

\(=\frac{-10x^2+47x-56}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}.\frac{2x+3}{-2x^2+2x+21}+1\) số to wa

a, Với x = 1 thì \(A=\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3\cdot1+2}{1-3}=\frac{5}{-2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)

Với x = 2 thì \(A=\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3\cdot2+2}{2-3}=\frac{8}{-1}=-\frac{8}{1}=-8\)

Với x =\(\frac{5}{2}\)thì : \(A=\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3\cdot\frac{5}{2}+2}{\frac{5}{2}-3}=\frac{\frac{15}{2}+2}{\frac{5}{2}-3}=\frac{\frac{19}{2}}{-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{19}{2}\cdot(-2)=\frac{19}{1}\cdot(-1)=-19\)

b, Ta có : \(\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3x-9+11}{x-3}=\frac{3(x-3)+11}{x-3}=3+\frac{11}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ(11)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)

Lập bảng :

c,Để suy nghĩ đã

Làm tiếp :v

c, \(B=\frac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}=\frac{x(x+3)-7}{x+3}=x-\frac{7}{x+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow7⋮x+3\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

Lập bảng :

d, Tương tự

.

\(\frac{3x^3+13x^2-7x+5}{3x-2}=\frac{x^2\left(3x-2\right)+5x\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)+7}{3x-2}=x^2+5x+1+\frac{7}{3x-2}\)

Để p/s trên nhận giá trị nguyên thì 3x-2 thuộc ước của 7

Bạn tự liệt kê

\(\frac{3x^3+13x^2-7x+5}{3x-2}=\frac{x^2\left(3x-2\right)+15x^2-7x+5}{3x-2}=\frac{x^2\left(3x-2\right)}{3x-2}+\frac{15x^2-7x+5}{3x-2}=x^2+\frac{15x^2-7x+5}{3x-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{15x^2-7x+5}{3x-2}=\frac{5x\left(3x-2\right)+3x+5}{3x-2}=\frac{5x\left(3x-2\right)}{3x-2}+\frac{3x+5}{3x-2}=5x+\frac{3x+5}{3x-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+5}{3x-2}=\frac{3x-2+7}{3x-2}=\frac{3x-2}{3x-2}+\frac{7}{3x-2}=1+\frac{7}{3x-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow7⋮3x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}\) vì x thuộc Z