Lời giải:

1.

\(M(x)=A(x)-2B(x)+C(x)\)

\(2x^5 – 4x^3 + x^2 – 2x + 2-2(x^5 – 2x^4 + x^2 – 5x + 3)+ (x^4 + 4x^3 + 3x^2 – 8x + \frac{43}{16})\)

\(=5x^4+2x^2-\frac{21}{16}\)

2.

Khi $x=-\sqrt{0,25}=-0,5$ thì:

\(M(x)=5.(-0,5)^4+2(-0,5)^2-\frac{21}{16}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

3)

$M(x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x^4+2x^2-\frac{21}{16}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 80x^4+32x^2-21=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2(20x^2-7)+3(20x^2-7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+3)(20x^2-7)=0$

Vì $4x^2+3>0$ với mọi $x$ thực nên $20x^2-7=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{7}{20}}$

Đây chính là giá trị của $x$ để $M(x)=0$

a)Đk:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ne0\\2x^2-x^3\ne0\\x^2-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\ne0\\x^2\left(2-x\right)\ne0\\x\left(x-3\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\left\{2;-2;0;3\right\}\)

b)\(P=\left[\dfrac{\left(2+x\right)^2}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+x\right)^2-4x^2-\left(2-x\right)^2}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}.\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+4x+x^2-4x^2-4+4x-x^2}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(8x-4x^2\right)}{\left(2+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) (sai đề chỗ nào ko em)

c)\(\left|x-5\right|=2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=7 vào bt P ta được: \(P=\dfrac{7\left(8.7-4.7^2\right)}{\left(2+7\right)\left(7-3\right)}=-\dfrac{245}{9}\)

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{2x+1-x-3}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-9+x^2-6x+9+4x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2-12x}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{4x}{x-2}\)

b: \(2x^2-5x+2=0\)

=>(x-2)(2x-1)=0

=>x=1/2

Thay x=1/2 vào P, ta được:

\(P=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=2:\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

a: Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)+1}{-1-1}=\dfrac{1}{-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{x^3+8}{x^2-2x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{x^2-2x+4}\)

\(=x+2=0\)

a) \(N=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2-1+1}{-1-1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)b) \(M=\dfrac{x^3+8}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{x^2-2x+4}=x+2=-2+2=0\)

Bài 3:

a: =>3x^2-6x-x-3x^2=14

=>-7x=14

=>x=-2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-x-5-2x^2-9x-x-4.5=3.5\)

=>-x-9,5=3,5

=>-x=12

=>x=-12

c: =>\(3x-3x^2+9x=36\)

=>-3x^2+12x-36=0

=>x^2-6x+12=0(loại)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+x-1+4x-3x^2=5\)

=>2x=6

=>x=3