\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ d,m_{ddZnCl_2}=6,5+100-0,1.2=106,3\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{106,3}.100\approx12,794\%\)

\(m_{HCl}=50.7,3\%=3,65\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05.136=6,8\left(g\right)\)

mHCl=50.7,3%=3,65(g) -> nHCl=0,1(mol)

a) PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=nHCl/2= 0,1/2=0,05(mol)

b) m=mZn=0,05.65=3,25(g)

c) V(H2,đktc)=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)

d) mZnCl2= 136.0,05= 7,8(g)

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

c)

m_{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
           0,4       0,8        0,4           0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ a=m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6}\cdot100=100g\\ c.C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}\cdot100=22,92\%\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,4--->0,8------>0,4--->0,4

=> V_H2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(l)

c) m_HCl = 0,8.36,5 = 29,2 (g)

=> \(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{7,3}=400\left(g\right)\)

mdd (sau pư) = 22,4 + 400 - 0,4.2 = 421,6 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{127.0,4}{421,6}.100\%=12,05\%\)