1) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-2\cdot5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-27+10}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-17\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{2+2\sqrt{2}}=1\)

a) $(\sqrt{a}+1)(b\sqrt{a}+1)$.
b) $(x-y)(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})$.

\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2-1}=2\sqrt{2}-2+2-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-a}=\dfrac{a+a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-a}{1-a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}=-\sqrt{a}\)

\(\dfrac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}-2\right)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)

\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+1)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)  

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)  

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{2(\sqrt{2}-1)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=-\sqrt{a}\)

\(\dfrac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}(\sqrt{p}-2)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=-\dfrac{17\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Ta có: \(B-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}-3}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)Vì x > 0 \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}>0;3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow B-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\Rightarrow B>\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 6:Cho \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x>0;x\ne9\right)\)

a) Rút gọn B

b) Tính B khi \(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)

c) CMR \(B>\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 7: Tính

1) \(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

2) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

3) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+3}\)

Bài 8: Phân tích thành tích

1) \(x-\sqrt{x}-12\)

2) \(x-5\sqrt{x}+4\)

3) \(3x-5\sqrt{x}-8\)

4) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\sqrt{x}+1\)

5) \(x+3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-1\)

6) \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}}\)

A= 1/2√48 -2√75 -√33/√11 +5√11/3 (mình không bấm hỗn số được)

= 2√3 - 10√3 -√3 +10/3.√3

=√3.(2-10-1+10/3)

= -17/3.√3

\(A=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ A=\dfrac{-6}{4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\)

a) -17√3/3                                                  b) 11√6 

c) 21                                                            d) 11

a)  326+236−426 và làm tiếp.
136x+6x):6x và làm tiếp

a) \(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-\frac{4}{2}\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{2}\right)\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(\left(x\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{2x}{3}}+\sqrt{6x}\right):\sqrt{6x}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{6x}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{6x}+\sqrt{6x}\right):\sqrt{6x}\)

\(=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6x}\right]:\sqrt{6x}\)

\(=\frac{7}{3}\sqrt{6x}:\sqrt{6x}=\frac{7}{3}=2\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

TRẢ LỜI :

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)

c) √20 - √45 + 3√18 + √72

= √4.5 - √9.5 + 3√9.2 + √36.2

= 2√5 - 3√5 + 9√2 + 6√2

= -√5 + 15√2

a) 3√5                                           b) 9√2 / 2

c) -√5 + 15√2                                d)
3,4√2

 

a) 3 \sqrt{5}35​.

b) \dfrac{9}{\sqrt{2}}2​9​ hay \dfrac{9 \sqrt{2}}{2}292​​.

c) 15 \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}152​−5​.

d) 3,4 \cdot \sqrt{2}3,4⋅2​.

a) \(E=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}+3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-4\sqrt{15\sqrt{27}}.\)

  \(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}+6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}}\)

  \(=0\)

b) \(F=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}.\)

Vì \(=\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}\)

Nên \(F=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

a) E=0

b) F=căn 3/2

+ Ta có:

2√6−√5=2(√6+√5)(√6−√5)(√6+√5)26−5=2(6+5)(6−5)(6+5)

                   =2(√6+√5)(√6)2−(√5)2=2(√6+√5)6−5=2(6+5)(6)2−(5)2=2(6+5)6−5

                   =2(√6+√5)1=2(√6+√5)=2(6+5)1=2(6+5).

+ Ta có:

3√10+√7=3(√10−√7)(√10+√7)(√10−√7)310+7=3(10−7)(10+7)(10−7)

                    =3(√10−√7)(√10)2−(√7)2=3(10−7)(10)2−(7)2=3(√10−√7)10−7=3(10−7)10−7

                    =3(√10−√7)3=√10−√7=3(10−7)3=10−7.

+ Ta có:

1√x−√y=1.(√x+√y)(√x−√y)(√x+√y)1x−y=1.(x+y)(x−y)(x+y)

=√x+√y(√x)2−(√y)2=√x+√yx−y=x+y(x)2−(y)2=x+yx−y

+ Ta có:

2ab√a−√b=2ab(√a+√b)(√a−√b)(√a+√b)2aba−b=2ab(a+b)(a−b)(a+b)

=2ab(√a+√b)(√a)2−(√b)2=2ab(√a+√b)a−b=2ab(a+b)(a)2−(b)2=2ab(a+b)a−b.

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}=2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{10-7}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)

\(\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)

33+1=3(3−1)(3+1)(3−1)=3(3−1)3−1=3(3−1)2.

23−1=2(3+1)(3−1)(3+1)=2(3+1)3−1=3+

2+32−3=(2+3)(2+3)(2−3)(2

b3+b=b(3−b)(3+b)(3−b)=b(3−b)32−(b)2=b(3−b)9−b.

p2.p−1=p(2.p+1)(2.p−1)(2.p+