bài 2 :

ta có x:y:z=3:5:(-2)

=>x/3=y/5=z/-2

=>5x/15=y/5=3z/-6

áp dụng tc dãy ... ta có :

5x/15=y/5=3z/-6=5x-y+3z/15-5+(-6)=-16/4=-4

=>x/3=-=>x=-12

=>y/5=-4=>y=-20

=>z/-2=-4=>z=8

a) \(4x-2=x\)

\(4x-x=2\)

\(3x=2\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b) Thay \(x=1,y=3\) ta có \(3=a.1\Rightarrow a=3\)

Vậy hàm số cần tìm là \(y=3x\)

c) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{1+2+3}=\dfrac{180}{6}=30\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\times1=30\\y=30\times2=60\\z=30\times3=90\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)

b.

\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo tinh chat ti so bang nhau , ta co

\(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x.4}{1.4}=\frac{y.3}{2.3}=\frac{4.x}{4}=\frac{3.y}{6}=\frac{2.z}{6}=\frac{4.x-3.y+2.z}{4-6+6}=\frac{36}{4}=9\)

Nen : 1/x = 9 => x = 9

2/y = 9 => y = 18

3/z = 9 => z = 27

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{4x}{4}-\frac{3y}{6}+\frac{2z}{6}=\frac{4x-3y+2z}{4-6+6}=\frac{36}{4}=9\)

Do đó : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{1}=9\\\frac{y}{2}=9\\\frac{z}{3}=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=9\\y=18\\z=27\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x;y;z=9;18;27\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{4x-3y+2z}{4.1-3.2+2.3}=\frac{36}{4}=9\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{1}=9\Rightarrow x=9.1=9\\\frac{y}{2}=9\Rightarrow y=9.2=18\\\frac{z}{3}=9\Rightarrow z=9.3=27\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=9;y=18;z=27\)