a)\(\dfrac{x}{60}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\cdot4=60\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

   \(x\cdot4=-180\)

  x=45

b)\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{x}\)

   \(\Rightarrow2x=5\cdot12\)

      \(2x=60\)

       x=30

c)\(x-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)

      \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)

      x=1

d)\(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{63}{24}\)

     \(x=\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

     \(\dfrac{14}{8}\)

a)\(\dfrac{x}{60}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3.60}{4}=-45\)

b)\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5.12}{2}=30\)

a) \(\dfrac{29}{60}\)

b)\(1\dfrac{23}{25}\)

c) \(2\dfrac{26}{35}\)

1) 

=a^4+2a^2+1-a^2

=(a^2+1)^2-a^2

=(a^2-a+1)(a^2+a+1)

2)

=a^4+4b^4-4a^2b^2

=(a^2+2b^2)^2-4a^2b^2

=(a^2-2ab+2b^2)(a^2+2ab+2b^2)

3)

=(8x^2+1)^2-16x^2

=(8x^2-4x+1)(8x^2+4x+1).

4)

=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1

=x^2(x^2+x+1)-(x-1)(x^2+x+1)

=(x^2-x+1)(x^2+x+1)

5).

=x^7-x+x^2+x+1

=x(x^6-1)+x^2+x+1

=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2+x+1

=x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^3+1)+x^2+x+1

=(x^2+x+1)[(x^2-x)(x^3+1)+1]

6)

=x^8-x^2+x^2+x+1

=x^2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^3+1)+x^2+x+1

Xong nhóm x^2+x+1 vào.

7)

=x^4-(2x-1)^2

=(x^2-2x+1)(x^2+2x-1)

8)

=(a^8+b^8)^2-a^8b^8

=(a^8-a^4b^4+b^8)(a^8+a^4b^4+b^8).

\(x^4+4=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^2-24=\left(x^2+6\right)\cdot\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+6\right)\)

hép

1, a⁴ + a² + 1 

= a⁴ + 2a² + 1 - a² 

= (a²)² + 2a² + 1 - a² 

= (a² + 1)² - a² 

= (a² + 1 - a)(a² + 1 + a)

2, a⁴ + 4b⁴ 

= (a²)² + 2. a² . b² + (2b)² - a² . b² 

= (a² + 2b)² - (ab)² 

= (a² + 2b - ab)(a² + 2b + ab)

3, 64x⁴ + 1 

= (8x²)²​ + 16x²​ + 1 - 16x²​ 

= (8x² + 1)²​ - (4x)²​ 

= (8x² + 1 - 4x)(8x² + 1 + 4x)

4, x⁵ + x⁴ + 1 

= x⁵ + x⁴ + x³ - x³ - x² - x + x + x² + 1 

= (x⁵ + x⁴ + x³) - (x³ + x² + x) + (x + x² + 1)

= x³(x² + x + 1) - x(x² + x + 1) + (x² + x + 1)

= (x² + x + 1)(x³ - x + 1)

5, x⁷ + x² + 1 

= x⁷ – x + x² + x + 1

= x(x⁶ – 1) + (x² + x + 1) 

= x(x³ – 1)(x³ + 1) + (x² + x + 1)

= x(x³ + 1)(x – 1) (x² + x + 1) + (x² + x + 1) 

= (x² + x + 1)[ x(x³ + 1)(x – 1) + 1]

= (x² + x + 1)(x⁵ – x⁴ + x³ – x² + x – 1)

6, x⁸ + x + 1 

= x⁸ + x⁷ + x⁶ - x⁷ - x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁵ + x⁴ + x³ - x⁴ - x³ - x² + x² + x + 1

= (x⁸ + x⁷ + x⁶) -  (x⁷ + x⁶ + x⁵) + (x⁵ + x⁴ + x³ ) - (x⁴ + x³ + x²) + (x² + x + 1)

= x⁶(x² + x + 1) - x⁵(x² + x + 1) + x³(x² + x + 1) - x²(x² + x + 1) + (x² + x + 1)

= (x² + x + 1)(x⁶ - x⁵ + x³ - x² + 1)

7, x⁴ - 4x² + 4x - 1 

= x⁴ - (4x² - 4x + 1)

= (x²)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x² - 2x + 1)(x² + 2x - 1)

= (x - 1)² (x² + 2x - 1)

8, a¹⁶ + a⁸b⁸ + b¹⁶

=  (a¹⁶ + 2a⁸b⁸ + b¹⁶) - a⁸b⁸ 

= (a⁸ + b⁸)² - (a⁴b⁴)²

= (a⁸ + b⁸ - a⁴b⁴)(a⁸ + b⁸ + a⁴b⁴)

= (a⁸ + b⁸ - a⁴b⁴)[(a⁸ + b⁸ + 2a⁴b⁴) - a⁴b⁴]

= (a⁸ + b⁸ - a⁴b⁴)[(a⁴ + b⁴)² - (a²b²)²]

= (a⁸ + b⁸ - a⁴b⁴)(a⁴ + b⁴ - a²b²)(a⁴ + b⁴ + a²b²)

= (a⁸ + b⁸ - a⁴b⁴)(a⁴ + b⁴ - a²b²)[(a⁴ + b⁴ + 2a²b²) - a²b²]

= (a⁸ + b⁸ - a⁴b⁴)(a⁴ + b⁴ - a²b²)[(a² + b²) - (ab)²]

= (a⁸ + b⁸ - a⁴b⁴)(a⁴ + b⁴ - a²b²)(a² + b² - ab)(a² + b² + ab)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{14}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{14}=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{28}+\dfrac{4}{28}=\dfrac{-17}{28}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-17\cdot14}{28}=\dfrac{-17}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{2}\)

\(a)\dfrac{x}{14}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{14}=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{14}= \dfrac{-17}{28}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14.(-17)}{28}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-17}{2}\)

\(b)x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(c)\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{11}<\dfrac{x}{55}<\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{55}(x​​thuộc Z )\)

\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{11}{55}+\dfrac{5}{55}<\dfrac{x}{55}<\dfrac{22}{55}+\dfrac{1}{55} \)

\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{16}{55}<\dfrac{x}{55}<\dfrac{23}{55}\)

\(\Rightarrow 21< x < 23\)

\(\Rightarrow x=22\)

\(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\)

=>Chọn A

B

b

B