\(1,\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(2,\)

\(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(3,\)

\(x^4-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

\(4,\)

\(x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(5,\)

\(x\left(x+6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+56=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-56\)(Vô lý)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm

c: \(\Leftrightarrow4^x\cdot15=60\)

hay x=1

a)

$x^4-2x^3+2x-1=(x^4-2x^3+x^2)-(x^2-2x+1)$

$=(x^2-x)^2-(x-1)^2$

$=x^2(x-1)^2-(x-1)^2=(x-1)^2(x^2-1)=(x-1)^2(x-1)(x+1)$

$=(x-1)^3(x+1)$

b)

$a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2$

$=a^4(a^2-1)+2a^2(a+1)$

$=a^4(a-1)(a+1)+2a^2(a+1)$

$=(a+1)[a^4(a-1)+2a^2]$

$=a^2(a+1)[a^2(a-1)+2]$

$=a^2(a+1)(a^3-a^2+2)=a^2(a+1)[a^2(a+1)-2(a^2-1)]$

$=a^2(a+1)[a^2(a+1)-2(a-1)(a+1)]$

$=a^2(a+1)(a+1)(a^2-2a+2)=a^2(a+1)^2(a^2-2a+2)$

c)

$x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1$

$=(x^4+2x^2+1)+(x^3+x)$

$=(x^2+1)^2+x(x^2+1)=(x^2+1)(x^2+1+x)$

d)

$x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1$

$=(x^4+2x^3+x^2)+(x^2+2x+1)$

$=(x^2+x)^2+(x+1)^2=x^2(x+1)^2+(x+1)^2$

$=(x+1)^2(x^2+1)$

e)

$x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+y^2z+2xyz$

$=xy(x+y)+z(x^2+y^2)+2xyz$

$=xy(x+y)+z(x^2+y^2+2xy)$

$=xy(x+y)+z(x+y)^2=(x+y)(xy+zx+zy)$

f)

$x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1$

$=(x^5+x^4)+(x^3+x^2)+(x+1)=x^4(x+1)+x^2(x+1)+(x+1)$

$=(x+1)(x^4+x^2+1)$

$=(x+1)[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2]$

$=(x+1)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]=(x+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$

Ít thôi -..-

a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 )  - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )² - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )

<=> 6x² + 31x + 18 - ( 6x² + 19x + 3 ) = x² + 2x + 1 - ( x² - 4 )

<=> 6x² + 31x + 18 - 6x² - 19x - 3 = x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 4

<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5

<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15

<=> 10x = -10

<=> x = -1

b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )

<=> 2x² - 5x - 12 + x² - 7x + 10 = 3x² - 17x + 20

<=> 3x² - 12x - 2 = 3x² - 17x + 20

<=> 3x² - 12x - 3x² + 17x = 20 + 2

<=> 5x = 22

<=> x = 22/5

c) ( x + 2 )³ - ( x - 2 )³ - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8

<=> x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - ( x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 ) - 12x² + 12x = -8

<=>  x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8 - 12x² + 12x = -8

<=> 12x + 16 = -8

<=> 12x = -24

<=> x = -2

d) ( 3x - 1 )² - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )² = 16

<=> 9x² - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x² - 2x + 1 ) = 16

<=> 9x² - 11x - 3 - x² + 2x - 1 = 16

<=> 8x² - 9x - 4 = 16

<=> 8x² - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0

<=> 8x² - 9x - 20 = 0

( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm

                                                         2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )

a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)² - (x + 2)(x - 2)

=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x² + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)

=> 6x² + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x² - x - 18x - 3 = x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 2x - 2x + 4

=> (6x² - 6x²) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x² - x²) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)

=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5

=> 12x + 15  - 2x - 5 = 0

=> 10x + 10 = 0

=> 10x = -10 => x = -1

b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)

=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)

=> 2x² - 8x + 3x - 12 + x² - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x² - 12x - 5x + 20

=> (2x² + x²) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x² - 17x + 20

=> 3x² - 12x - 2 = 3x² - 17x + 20

=> 3x² - 12x - 2 - 3x² + 17x - 20 = 0

=> (3x² - 3x²) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0

=> 5x - 22 = 0

=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5

c) (x + 2)³ - (x - 2)³ - 12x(x - 1) = -8

=> x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - (x³  - 6x² + 12x - 8) - 12x² + 12x = -8

=> x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 -x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8 - 12x² + 12x = -8

=> (x³ - x³) + (6x² + 6x² - 12x²) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8

=> 12x + 16 = -8

=> 12x = -24

=> x = -2

Còn bài cuối làm nốt

a) \(2x^2-2x-x^2+6=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-5\) ( vô lý)

Vậy không có x thoả mãn \(2x.\left(x-1\right)-x^2+6=0\)

b) \(x^4-2x^2.\left(3+2x^2\right)+3x^2.\left(x^2+1\right)=-3\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-6x^2-4x^4+3x^4+3x^2+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

c) \(\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2x=x.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-2x-x.\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-2x-x^3+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

d) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x.\left(x^2-4\right)-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10,5\)

Vậy x=10,5

a: ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-24x^2+2-6x+24x^2-60x-4x+40=-50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-92\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{46}{31}\)

b: ta có: \(\left(1-4x\right)\left(x-1\right)+4\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-4x^2+4x+4\left(3x^2+9x+2x+6\right)=38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+5x-1+12x^2+44x+24-38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+49x-15=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=49^2-4\cdot8\cdot\left(-15\right)=2881\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-49-\sqrt{2881}}{16}\\x_2=\dfrac{-49+\sqrt{2881}}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 6:

a) Ta có: \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-2x+4y-35\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)-35\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-7\cdot\left(x-2y\right)+5\left(x-2y\right)-35\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y-7\right)+5\left(x-2y-7\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+5\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\cdot\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\cdot\left(x^2+x\right)-10\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+x\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-10\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-2\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x\right)^2+40\left(x^2+10x\right)+384+16\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x\right)^2+40\left(x^2+10x\right)+400\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+16\left(x^2+7x\right)+6\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

e) Ta có: \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)+128\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+128\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x\right)^2+24\left(x^2+10x\right)+128\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x\right)^2+16\left(x^2+10x\right)+8\left(x^2+10x\right)+128\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x\right)\left(x^2+10x+16\right)+8\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2+10x+8\right)\)