chứng minh 2020^2021+2021^2020 chia hết cho 3
chứng minh \
20182-1 chia hết cho 2017 và 2019
20203+1 chia hết cho 2021
20213-1 chia hết cho 2020
Cho B 1.2.3.....2020.(1+1/2+1/3+........+1/2020) Chứng minh rằng B chia hết cho 2021.
Cho A=5+4^2+4^3+......+4^2020+4^2021. Chứng minh rằng 3A+1 chia hết cho 4^2021
\(A=5+4^2+...+4^{2021}\\ A=4^0+4^1+...+4^{2021}\\ 4A=4^1+4^2+...+4^{2022}\\ 4A-A=\left(4^1+4^2+...+4^{2022}\right)-\left(4^0+4^1+...+4^{2021}\right)\\ 3A=4^{2022}-1\\ 3A+1=4^{2022}⋮4^{2021}\)
cho biểu thức A= 5+4^2+4^3 +...+4^2020+4^2021. chứng minh 3A+1 chia hết cho 4^2021
Lời giải:
$A-1=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2020}+4^{2021}$
$4(A-1)=4^2+4^3+4^4+....+4^{2021}+4^{2022}$
$\Rightarrow 4(A-1)-(A-1)=4^{2022}-4$
$3(A-1)=4^{2022}-4$
$\Rightarrow 3A+1=4^{2022}\vdots 4^{2021}$
Lg:
Ta có :A=5+4^2+4^3+...+4^2020+4^2021
4A=20+4^3+4^4+...+4^2021+4^2022
4A-A=(20+4^3+4^4+...+4^2021+4^2022)-(5+4^2+4^3+...+4^2020+4^2021)
3A=4^2022-4^2+20-5
3A=4^2022-16+15
3A+1=4^2022-16+15+1
3A+1=4^2022-16+16
3A+1=4^2022⋮4^2021
Vậy 3A+1⋮4^2021
Cho B = 1.2.3.....2020.(\(1+\dfrac{1}2+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{2020}\) Chứng minh rằng B chia hết cho 2021.
Chứng minh rằng: A = 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5 + … + 3^2020 + 3^2021 chia hết cho 36.
\(A=\left(3^2+3^3\right)+3^2\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=36+3^2.36+...+3^{2018}.36=36\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)⋮36\)
Chứng minh rằng: A = 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5 + … + 3^2020 + 3^2021 chia hết cho 36
\(A=\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{2020}+3^{2021}\right)\\ A=\left(3^2+3^3\right)+3^2\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(3^2+3^3\right)\\ A=\left(3^2+3^3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\\ A=36\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)⋮36\)
a,Cho M= 2020+20202+...+202010
Chứng minh M : 2021 dư 0
b, Cho A= 2021+20212+...+20212020
Chứng minh A:2022 dư 0
a) \(M=2020+2020^2+...+2020^{10}\)
\(M=\left(2020+2020^2\right)+\left(2020^3+2020^4\right)+...+\left(2020^9+2020^{10}\right)\)
\(M=2020\left(1+2020\right)+2020^3\left(1+2020\right)+...+2020^9\left(1+2020\right)\)
\(M=2021\left(2020+2020^3+...+2020^9\right)⋮2021\).
b) Bạn làm tương tự câu a).
b, \(A=2021+2021^2+...+2021^{2020}\)
\(=2021\left(1+2021\right)+...+2021^{2019}\left(1+2021\right)\)
\(=2022\left(2021+...+2021^{2019}\right)⋮2022\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
cho A = 1 + 3 + 3 mũ 2 + 3 mũ 3 + ....+3 mũ 2020 + 3 mũ 2021 . chứng minh rằng A chia hết cho 13
A=(1+3+32)+(33+34+35)+...+(32019+32020+32021) A=(1+3+32)+33.(1+3+32)+...+32019.(1+3+32)
A=13+33.13+...+32019.13
A=13.(1+33+...+32019)chia hết cho 13
=>A chia hết cho 13