a: \(=\dfrac{3x+6-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+10}{x^2-4}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{10x+15+4x-6+2x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{16x+14}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)

\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)

\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)

b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)

\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)

\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)

c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)

\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)

\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)

\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)

d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)

\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)

\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)

e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)

\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)

\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)

\(=2x^2-34x\)

f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)

\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)

\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)

\(=27x^2-71x+30\)

2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)

\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)

\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)

c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

Bài 2:

\(A=x^2+4y^2-2x+10-4xy-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

Thay x + 2y = 5 vào biểu thức A ta được: \(A=5^2-2.5+10=25\)

\(B=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(y-1\right)+y^2-2y+1\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-2xy+2x-4y^2+4y+y^2-2y+1\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\)

Thay x + y = 5 vào biểu thức B ta được: \(B=5^2+2.5+1=25+10+1=36\)

\(C=x^2-y^2-4x=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2-4\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2-4\) \(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-2+y\right)-4\)

Thay x + y = 2 vào C ta được: \(C=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(2-2\right)-4=0-4=-4\)

\(D=x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-4y-3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-3\) Thay x + y = 4 vào D ta được:

\(D=4^2-4.4-3=16-16-3=-3\)

Bài 3:

a) \(N=-9x^2+12x-5=-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-1\)

\(=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-1\)

Do \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(-\left(3x-2\right)^2-1< 0\)

Vậy N < 0

b) ghi đề cẩn thận lại đi, mk k hiểu

sau bạn đăng tách ra cho mn cùng giúp nhé 

a, \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2=-x^3+\frac{3}{2}-2x\)

b, \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)=-\frac{x^2}{2}+xy-\frac{3y^2}{2}\)

c, \(\left(3x^2y^2+6x^3y^3-12xy^2\right):3xy=xy+2x^2y^2-4y\)

d, \(\left(4x^3-3x^2y+5xy^2\right):\frac{1}{2}x=2x^2-\frac{3xy}{2}+\frac{5y^2}{2}\)

e, \(\left(18x^3y^5-9x^2y^2+6xy^2\right):3xy^2=6x^2y^3-3x+2\)

f, \(\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right):\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2:\left(x^2+y^2\right)=x^2+y^2\)