câu 1:

a) 500-(300)-190+(-210)

= 500-300-190-210

= 200 - 210 -190

=-10 - 190

=-200

b) (-3)³ .5+12.(-6)

= -27.5 -72

=-135 - 72

=-207

c) 15.(-19-4)-19.(15-4)

= 15.(-23) - 19.11

=-345 - 209

=-554

câu 2: tìm x thuộc Z

a) 3x-2=3

=> 3x=3/2

=> x=1/2

b) x chia hết cho 5 và -7<x<11

=> x thuộc {-5;0;5;10}

Câu 1: 

a) Ta có: \(500-\left(300\right)-190+\left(-210\right)\)

\(=500-300-190-210\)

\(=\left(500-300\right)-\left(190+210\right)\)

\(=200-400=-200\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5+12\cdot\left(-6\right)\)

\(=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5-3\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2\)

\(=-5\cdot3^3-3^2\cdot8\)

\(=3^2\cdot\left(-5\cdot3-8\right)\)

\(=9\cdot\left(-15-8\right)=9\cdot\left(-23\right)=-207\)

c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-19-4\right)-19\cdot\left(15-4\right)\)

\(=-15\cdot19-15\cdot4-15\cdot19+19\cdot4\)

\(=-30\cdot19+4\cdot4\)

\(=-2\cdot\left(15\cdot19+2\cdot4\right)\)

\(=-2\cdot\left(285+8\right)=-586\)

a) \(6x+15\times8=12\times\left(19-x\right)\)

\(6x+120=228-12x\)

\(6x+120-228+12x=0\)

\(18x-108=0\)

\(18x=108\)

\(x=6\)

b) \(160-\left(35\div x+3\right)\times15=15\)

\(160-\left(35\div x+3\right)=1\)

\(35\div x+3=159\)

\(35\div x=156\)

\(x=\dfrac{35}{156}\)

c) \(2x-\left(1309\div11-19\right)-2=0\)

\(2x-1309\div11-19=2\)

\(2x-119-19=2\)

\(2x-119=21\)

\(2x=140\)

\(x=70\)

d) \(\left(x-7\right)\times\left(2x-16\right)=0\)

\(x-7=0;2x-16=0\)

\(x=7;2x=16\)

\(x=7;x=8\)

a) $6x+15\times 8=12\times \left(19-x\right)$

$6x+120=228-12x$

$6x+120-228+12x=0$

$18x-108=0$

$18x=108$

$x=6$

b) $160-\left(35÷x+3\right)\times 15=15$

$160-\left(35÷x+3\right)=1$

$35÷x+3=159$

$35÷x=156$

�=35156x=15635​
 

Câu 18: B

Câu 3: C

a, -15 + \(x\) = -14 - (-57)

    -15 + \(x\) = -14 + 57

              \(x\) = -14 + 57 + 15

              \(x\) =  58

b, (-14) + \(x\) - 7 = -10

               \(x\)      = -10 + 7 + 14

                \(x\)   = -3 + 14

                 \(x\)  = 11

c, - \(x\) - 14 + 32 = -26

    - \(x\)       + 18 = -26

      \(x\)               = 18 + 26

      \(x\)               = 44

a: x=12

b: x=-19

c)x=-25

d)x=30

1: x=7+5=12

2: =>-29-x=-10

=>x+29=10

=>x=-19

3: =>x+7=-18

=>x=-25

4: =>x+19-11=0

=>x+8=0

=>x=-8