Ta có: 

M=1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2 = (a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2)/a^2b^2c^2 

Bình phương 2 vế a+b+c=0 
=> a^2+b^2+c^2 = -2(ab+bc+ca) 
=> (a^2 +b^2 +c^2)^2 =4 [a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2 + 2abc(a+b+c)] 
=> (a^2 +b^2 +c^2)^2/4 = a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2 

=> M = [(a^2 +b^2 +c^2)/2abc]^2 

Vì a,b,c là các số hữu tỷ 
=> M là bình phương của số hữu tỷ

\(M=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2b^2ac-2c^2ab-2a^2bc}{a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)^2\) là bình phương 1 số hửu tỉ.

Theo mình thì bạn Phạm Văn Hùng làm đúng đó .

Bạn nào nghĩ thế thì k mình nhé ~!!!

3/ Ta có:

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2;y^2=\left(z+x\right)^2;z^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

Ta có:

\(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=a\left(y+z\right)^2+b\left(z+x\right)^2+c\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2\left(b+c\right)+y^2\left(c+a\right)+z^2\left(a+b\right)+2\left(ayz+bzx+cxy\right)\)

\(=-ax^2-by^2-cz^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ax^2+by^2+cz^2=0\)

1/ Đặt \(a-b=x,b-c=y,c-z=z\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)

2/ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)

Ta có:

\(M=\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)

Đặt \(a-b=x;b-c=y;c-a=z\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)

Lúc đó: \(B=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

Mà \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=0\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{xz}+\frac{2}{xy}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)    (do a+b+c = 0)

=>  \(B=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{ \left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

=>   đpcm

1: 

a: \(B=\dfrac{3x^2+3-x^2+2x-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-5x+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2x^2-5x+5}=\dfrac{1}{2x^2-5x+5}\)

b: \(2x^2-5x+5=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{15}{16}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{8}\ge\dfrac{15}{8}\forall x\)

=>B<=8/15

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5/4

7.  \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)

\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)

\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)

Vậy   \(S_{min}=1936\)    \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)    \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Câu 8 bn tìm cách tách thành   

\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

đang tìm Max mà bạn Thiên AN

7.  \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)

\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)

\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)

Vậy   \(S_{min}=1936\)    \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)    \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)

8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\)       (ĐK: x > = -1).

\(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

Với mọi x thực ta luôn có:   \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\)   và   \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) 

Suy ra   \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra   \(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)    \(\Leftrightarrow\)    x = 3 (Nhận)

con 7 tìm Min bạn ơi