c.

(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7})=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})

Mà:

\((\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})^2=12+\sqrt{35}< 12+\sqrt{36}=18\)

\((\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})^2=13+\sqrt{30}>13+\sqrt{25}=18\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10}> \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)

Lời giải:

a.

$5+\sqrt{2}>5+\sqrt{1}=6$

$4+\sqrt{3}< 4+\sqrt{4}=6$

$\Rightarrow 5+\sqrt{2}>4+\sqrt{3}$

b.

$\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}$

$\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{5-3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}$

Vậy $\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}$

Mình chọn nhầm lớp 8 chứ thật ra câu hỏi ở bên lớp 9 

a) Ta có \(5=\sqrt{25}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{25}>\sqrt{11}\) nên \(5>\sqrt{11}\)

b) Ta có \(4=\sqrt{16}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{13}< \sqrt{16}\) nên \(\sqrt{13}< 4\)

c) Ta có \(-7=-\sqrt{49}\)

Vì \(-\sqrt{49}< -\sqrt{43}\) nên \(-7< -\sqrt{43}\)

d) Ta có \(-5=-\sqrt{25}\)

Vì \(-\sqrt{21}>-\sqrt{25}\) nên \(-\sqrt{21}>-5\)

Bài 2 : 

a,\(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{25}+\sqrt{49}=5+7=12=>\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{45}< 12\)

b. \(\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{15}>\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{16}=6-4=2=>\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{15}>2\)

c, \(\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{16}>\sqrt{16}=>\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{16}\)

a: \(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}\right)^2=22+2\sqrt{105}=7+15+2\sqrt{105}\)

\(7^2=49=7+42\)

mà \(15+2\sqrt{105}< 42\)

nên \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}< 7\)

b: \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{22}\)

\(\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}=13+15+10\sqrt{3}\)

mà \(2\sqrt{22}< 15+10\sqrt{3}\)

nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< 5+\sqrt{3}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)

\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)

\(B=31\)

_____________________________

\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{49^2}}=\frac{5+35}{7+49}=\frac{40}{56}=\frac{5}{7}\) (1)

Lại có: \(\frac{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}-\sqrt{49^2}}=\frac{5-35}{7-49}=\frac{-30}{-42}=\frac{5}{7}\) (2)

Từ biểu thức (1) và biểu thức (2)

=> \(\frac{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{49^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}-\sqrt{49^2}}\)

Võ Đông Anh Tuấn

Áp dụng \(\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)

a)

\(7=\sqrt{49}\\ 3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9\cdot5}=\sqrt{45}\\ \text{Vì }\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{45}\text{ nên }7>3\sqrt{5}\)

Vậy \(7>3\sqrt{5}\)

b)

\(2\sqrt{7}+3=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{7}+3=\sqrt{4\cdot7}+3=\sqrt{28}+3\\ \sqrt{28}+3>\sqrt{25}+3=5+3=8\)

Vậy \(8< 2\sqrt{7}+3\)

c)

\(3\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{9\cdot6}=\sqrt{54}\\ 2\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{4\cdot15}=\sqrt{60}\\ \text{Vì } \sqrt{54}< \sqrt{60}\text{nên }3\sqrt{6}< 2\sqrt{15}\)

Vậy \(3\sqrt{6}< 2\sqrt{15}\)