rứt gọn ?

\(\text{GIẢI :}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{\left[1\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\right]x+1}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-(x+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1\text{ (loại)}\\x=-3\text{ (Chọn)}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\).

\(\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{\left[1\frac{1}{6}.\frac{6}{7}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\right]x+1}{x^2-1}\)\(đk:x\ne\pm1\)

\(< =>\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left[\frac{7}{6}.\frac{6}{7}+\left(1\right)\right]x+1}{x^2-1}\)

\(< =>\frac{2x-2+x^2+x}{x^2+x-x-1}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)\(< =>\frac{x^2+3x-2}{x^2-1}=\frac{2x-1}{x^2-1}\)

\(< =>x^2+2x-2=2x-1\)\(< =>x^2+2x-2x-2+1=0\)

\(< =>x^2-1=0< =>x^2=1\)\(< =>x=\pm1\)\(\left(ktmđk\right)\)

Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=a\\x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=b\end{cases}}\)

Ta có

\(A=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^6+2+\frac{1}{x^6}\right)}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}\)

\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{a+b}=a-b\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)

\(=x^3+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{x^3}-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=\frac{3x^2+3}{x}\)

Đặt A=tử, B=mẫu

A=\(\left(x^3+3x+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2-\left(x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}\right)-2=x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}+9x^2+\frac{9}{x^2}+6x^4+\frac{6}{x^4}+18+2-x^6-\frac{1}{x^6}-2=6\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)+9\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+18=6\left(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-2\right)+9\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+18=6\left(\left(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\right)^2-2\right)+9\left(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\right)+18\)B=\(2\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=2\left(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

Đặt \(t=x+\frac{1}{x}\). Ta có

A=\(6\left(\left(t^2-2\right)^2-2\right)+9\left(t^2-2\right)+18\) \(=6\left(t^2-2\right)^2+9\left(t^2-2\right)-12+18=3\left(t^2-2\right)\left(2t^2-4+3\right)+6=\left(t^2-2\right)\left(2t^2-1\right)+6=2t^4-5t^2+2+6=2t^4-5t^2+7\)

Và B=\(2\left(t^3-3t\right)+3t=2t^3+3t\)

Vậy A/B=.....

B=\(\frac{3\left(2x^8+5x^6+6x^4+5x^2+2\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x^4+x^2+2\right)}\)

Ta có :  

\(P=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}^6\right)-\left(x^6+\frac{1}{x}^6\right)-2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x}^3\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\ge6\left(x>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Pmin=6\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

1)\(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3x}{\left(2x+6\right)x}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\\ =\frac{3x}{2x^2+6x}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3x-\left(x-6\right)}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)